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[Harvey Bialy, 12 October 1976]
The Odyssey

Book I

Book IV

Book V

Book VI

Book VIII

Book IX

Book X

Book X (The Mind of the Dark Lord's Lady)

Book XI

Book XII

Book XXIV

bialy:
yesterday my friend Guillermo Gonzalez, the guitarist with Banda Elastica, some of whose work can be heard in this gallery, stopped by to give me a listen to a recording in progress of some additional choral music he was composing for "Penelopea", a theater piece based on Homer's Odyssey.

the selection here is called "Hades".

this morning a dragonfly landed on the window of my workroom, and not long after Book XI took form. [the rest as they say is history*]



The production was directed and designed by Susanna Frank, with an original script by Manuel Lavaniegos inspíred by the Odyssey of Homer and "Sed de Mar" of Esther Seligson. It premiered early this year in the Mexico City Theatre for the Fine Arts to wide critical acclaim.

*the bracket above was added on 1.06.06 when sufficient books had been translated to reposition them in numerical order rather than order of composition.
5.13.2006 1:37pm
bialy:
at the insistence of Robert Kelly, i studied Greek at Bard College between 1964 - 66, and produced this version of Book VI of the Odyssey for the final project of my Homer class taught by Michael Minihan. it appeared in a special translation edition of "The Seneca Review" edited by Anselm Hollo in 1972.

in 1974, Anselm guest edited a "translation" supplement that contains this poem written at the same time as Book VI was in progress.
5.14.2006 2:26pm
bialy:

Book XII



I've seen this face before.
It was in thirteenth century Provence,
or on the way back
from bleeding in Jerusalem
or at the entrance of a peculiar little theater
down some lonesome alley
or whapped on DMT—a brazillion of such faces
coursing through my blood
Leonardo Da Vinci was trying to re-route the Arno
to the advantage of Florence
it was that scheme he and Macchiaveli concocted
it had nothing to do with Calypso
or any other drum beat
I left my heart
just where it was
it didn't help
so what if the shrapnel detonates
across symmetrical spaces
so what if webs of unnameable chromatisms
integument subspace
the elephants will not return to their immemorial burial grounds
the worlds for which their intentions are responsible
will not be renewed
I am so old
I can't remember that word for mother-of-pearl
I used to try to sneak into poetry
nacreous, yes nacreous
so what if the background is nacreous
and the sweetest luminescence
is possessed of an occult swirling
strophalingos is greek for that kind of angular purturbation
that suspends Nature (physis)
from Great Hekate
on the left side of her womb
a hollow full of lumpy gruel
gushes abundantly
it is the primordial fount of psychic fluid
while on the right
her hymen remains intact
the Oracles say
and it ain't symmetrical
-------------

Charles Stein
Barrytown, NY
19.05.06
---------------

XII:

Lampetie, the daughter of Helios, who snitches on the companions when they slaughter the cattle, together with her sisters Phaethusa, mentioned here, and a third one, Aigle, who will be a mistress of Apollo--are the Heliades who accompany Parmenides and lead his horses to the gates beyond the paths of day and night. Their mother is Neaira,
"the New," as in New Moon, as Kerenyi says--so these girls are the daughters of the Sun and Moon, clearly of proto-alchemical provenance, and to be distinguished from their three half-sisters, Medea, Hekate, and Circe, with a different mother, sorcerreses all.

--------------------------------

BOOK XII



But when our ship left the stream of the River Okeanos

and returned from the waves of the open sea

to the island AIAIA

which is the house of the early dawn

where the nymphs dance the rising points of the sun,

we beached the ship on the sand

and we ourselves fell asleep on the shore

and awaited bright dawn.
And when early dawn with rose-colored fingers appeared,

I sent my men to the palace of Circe

to fetch the corpse of Elpenor

and, swiftly cutting timbers

and taking them to the outermost point of the beach,

we performed his obsequies

grieving and letting flow copious tears.

When the corpse and the dead man's armor

were consumed by the flames,

we heaped up a tomb mound

and set a pillar upon it

and into the top of the mound

we plunged his well-balanced oar.

We busied ourselves with these tasks,

but our return from the House of Hades

had not eluded Circe.

With particular haste she prepared herself and came to us

and her maid servants were with her

and provided bread and plenty of meat and flaming red wine

and the bright goddess stood in our midst and said:

"Extravagant men, who went down to the House of Hades though alive,

two-time diers, while other men die only once—

but come—eat food, drink wine, right here this whole day through,

and when dawn comes, set sail

and I will chart your course

and indicate each particular

so that through no faulty planning

will you generate fresh woes for yourselves

on account of sea or land."

So she spoke,

and our hearts were persuaded

and all day until sundown we feasted

on abundant meat and sweet wine

and when the sun sank and the dark came on

we lay down by the ship's stern cables

and she took me by the hand

and brought me away from my companions

and sat me down while she herself lay down

and asked me about each detail of our journey

and I told her everything just as it happened.

Then Circe addressed me and said:

"These things have thus come to pass.

Now give ear to what I am about to say to you—

and a god himself will bring it before your mind.

First you shall come to the Sirens—

these beings enthrall all men who do come before them:

whoever draws near without knowledge

and hears their voices

will never go back home again,

that his wife and little children

might stand beside him rejoicing,

but the Sirens cast him under a spell

with their pellucid song

sitting in a meadow,

with a great heap of the bones

of rotting men about them

shrinking beneath their shriveling skin.

But you must row right on past them,

having stuffed the ears of your men

with honey-sweet bees wax that you've kneaded

lest any of them should hear.

However, if you yourself wish to listen,

have your men bind you hand and foot to the step of the mast;

let them tie you tight with the ends of a rope

so that you might thrill to the two Sirens' voices,

and if you implore your companions

or even command them to set you loose,

they must bind you with ever-more cables.

Now when your companions have rowed on past these Sirens,

I do not tell you in detail what the path should be,

but you yourself must consider this in your being—

I but set out the alternatives.

On one path you come upon high beetling cliffs

against which a great wave of black-eyed Amphitrite dashes

causing an uproar.

The blessed gods call these The Planctae.

Not even winged things pass by them,

not even the timid-breasted pigeons

who carry ambrosia to Father Zeus,

but the smooth rock always snatches one of them

and the father always sends another in to complete the count.

No ship of men has ever yet escaped the place

but waves of the sea and storms of raging fire

bear away the planks of ships and the bodies of persons—

except for one ship, the famous Argo,

sailing from Aietes,

and even she would have been smashed against the enormous rocks

had Hera not sent her through

because Jason was dear to her.

On the second path—two crags.

One reaches broad sky with its sharp peak

and a black cloud surrounds it.

The cloud never passes away

nor does clear ether ever shine

above that peak

even in summer, even at harvest.

No mortal person can climb it or stand at the top,

even if he'd twenty hands and feet,

the rock is so smooth, as if polished.

In the middle of the cliff is a cave—all shadows—

faced to the West—towards Erebos—

towards which even you, oh Illustrious Odysseus,

shall one day turn your swift ship.

No man, be he ever-so mighty,

can shoot an arrow

from his hollow vessel

to reach in to that sunken cave.

In it Scylla lives

emitting sharp cracking cries,

like the voices of whelping pups,

though she herself is a wicked beast

and no one takes pleasure in the sight of her, even a god.

She has twelve legs, all oddly disoriented,

six long gangly necks, on each an awful head,

in each three rows of teeth, dense and closely packed,

full of black death.

Up to her middle she's plunged in her cave,

but she holds her heads out beyond its hollows

and goes fishing—searching

around the crags for dolphins and sea-dogs

and whatever other beasts she may happen to seize there

among the myriads

deep-moaning Amphitrite has in her care.

No sailors yet can boast that they've escaped her

safe in their ship

for she'd hold one man in each head

having snatched him from the black-prowed ship.

You will see that the other peak

is closer to the ground, Odysseus.

They're near each other.

You might shoot an arrow

across the gap between them.

On it is a great fig tree,

luxuriant in foliage

beneath which Charybdis

sucks down black water.

And three times daily she disgorges it,

three times, ferociously, she swallows it down.

You do not want to be there when she swallows,

for there's no one who can pull you from its range

not even Poseidon.

But cleaving to Scylla's cliff, quickly drive on past—

better to mourn in your ship six companions

than to mourn for all."

So she spoke, and I answered:

"But tell me this, truly, whether it is possible

for me to flee Charybdis

and to fight off that other one

when she would harm the companions?"

So I spoke, and the goddess responded at once:

"Extravagant man: that even now you consider

deeds of war and improbable labors.

Will you not even retreat before immortal gods?

That thing is not mortal, but a deathless wickedness—

feral, exorbitant, to be treated with exigent dread.

There is no defense against her.

The bravest thing to do is to flee from her.

I fear that if you stop by the rock

to prepare yourself to battle her,

she'll attack with her heads again

and seize as many as before.

Row away as fast as you can

and call upon Krataiis her mother

who bore her but to be a torment to mortals.

She'll stop Scylla from thrusting once more.

You will come now to the isle, Thrinakía.

There, in great numbers, graze

the cattle of Helios-Hyperion and his plump sheep—

seven herds of cows and as many

handsome sheep flocks, fifty beasts in each.

No young are ever born to them

and they never die.

Goddesses take care of them—

Phaethusa and Lampetie

nymphs with handsome tresses—

whom radiant Neaira bore to Helios Hyperion.

When their honored mother had finished their fostering,

she sent them to dwell far away on the isle, Thrinakía

to guard the sheep and cattle of their father;

and if you refrain from harming them

and keep your mind on the business of your home-coming,

you will reach Ithaca yet,

suffering nevertheless further evils.

But if you harm them, I declare this destiny:

destruction of vessel and men,

and though you yourself may elude this,

you'll still reach home

late and in sorry condition,

having lost all companions."

So she spoke; and at that moment

gold-throned Dawn came on

and the radiant goddess left the ship,

went back up to her island

while I went back to the ship

to urge my men to embark and loose the stern cables

and they climbed on board at once

and took their seats at their benches.

Sitting in fit arrangement

they struck the gray salt with their oars

and Circe, awesome goddess, who uses human speech,

goddess with handsome tresses,

sent a wind to swell our sail from behind the black-prowed ship

—a good companion—

and once we'd fastened the cordage throughout the vessel

we sat down

and wind and the steersman held our course.

Then I spoke with the men, though with grieving heart.

"Oh friends, I ought not be the only one

who knows what Circe told me,

so I'll tell it all, that knowing it we may die

or else escape, eluding death and destiny.

First she instructed we evade

the voices of the magic Sirens

and their flowering meadow.

Only I, she advised, should listen to those voices,

but you must bind me with implacable cables

so that I stick where I'm planted

upright at the step of the mast,

and you must tie the rope-ends to the mast itself;

and if I beseech you or command that you set me loose,

you must bind me ever-the-tighter with more cable."

Thus going over each thing,

I made them known to the men,

while the well-built vessel speedily came up

to the island of those two Sirens

for a propitious wind conducted.

But then the wind stopped and there was a windless calm,

and a god caused the waves to slumber,

but the men stood up and took down the sails

and stashed them in the hollow ship,

and, sitting again, made the water white

plying the polished oar-blades.

And I cut with bronze sword

a great round chunk of bees wax

and kneaded it with my hands

and soon the wax got hot

under the force of the rays of Lord Helios Hyperion

and I stuffed it into the ears of all the companions

and they bound me hand and foot

upright at the step of the mast

and tied the ends of the rope to the mast itself

and taking their seats, they beat the gray salt with their oars.

But when we reached a point as far off shore

as a shouting voice might carry,

still propelling swiftly on our course,

the Sirens started their pellucid song:

"Come hither, overwhelming Odysseus,

great pride of the Achaians,

stop your vessel and hear our voices,

for there is not anyone yet

who has passed in his black ship

but that he listened to th' melifluous sounds from our mouths,

and once he has thrilled to their pleasures

he goes on living a more knowing life,

for we know all that happened at Troy,

how Argives and Trojans suffered through the will of the gods,

and we know all that occurs on earth

with its many cows."

So saying, they sent out their beautiful voices

and because my heart wished to hear them,

I commanded my men to release me,

nodding and working my brows,

but they stuck to their oars and rowed on,

Perimedes and Eurylochos standing up

and binding me ever-the-tighter with more cables,

and when they'd rowed on past

so that Siren voice and song had got beyond earshot,

my companions pulled out the wax I'd stuffed in their ears

and freed me from my chains.

Now, no sooner had we left the Sirens' island

than I saw smoke and a giant billow and heard a great noise,

and the oars flew out of the hands of the men in terror,

and everything smashed together in a torrent,

and the ship stopped where it was

for the men were no longer plying the oar-blades.

I went throughout the ship

and sought to encourage my companions

and with gentle speech spoke to each one, standing before him:

"Oh friend, since we have been in no way unversed in misfortune

before now, surely the evil upon us

is no worse than when Cyclops penned us in his cave

by brute strength alone,

but through my valor and cunning tactics we escaped,

so I think this too one day will be but a memory.

But come: let all obey what I tell you

and keep on beating the deep broken salt with your oars

that Zeus might grant us escape and we flee destruction.

And to you, Oh Steersman, I command this:

since you control the steering blade,

get the ship away from that smoke and billow

and hang close to the cliff

lest you forget our course

and tumble us into fresh misery."

So I spoke, and they were quickly persuaded.

But I did not discourse on Scylla—trouble for which there's no cure—

lest the men stop rowing in terror

and clump together in a huddle down in the hold.

But then I myself grew forgetful

of a difficult thing that Circe had bid me remember

when she advised me not to prepare myself for battle,

but I donned the shining armor

and took in hand my two long spears

and climbed to the prow of the ship

to wait for stony Scylla,

—she who was to work ruin upon my companions—

to first appear.

However, I couldn't discern her,

and my eyes grew weary as I cast my glance all about

in the general direction of that misty rock..

Nevertheless, soon we were sailing

through the narrows, groaning.

On one side, Scylla, on the other, numinous Charybdis

terribly sucking salt water up from the sea,

and then when she disgorged it,

she bubbled and steamed like a cauldron

over some mighty fire, but all a-tumble,

and from high overhead the foam

would fall on the tops of both cliffs.

And whenever she sucked down the salt sea water,

everything within her appeared in tumult

and the rock echoed ferociously all about

while below, the earth looked black with sand

and livid terror gripped the men

and terrified, we saw our destruction.

Meanwhile Scylla grabbed six companions right out of the ship

and they were the strongest of arm and most vital there were,

and as I glanced towards the ship to look for my men

I gleaned feet and hands sailing above me

calling me by name for the last time with heart-rending cries.

Just as a fisherman, standing on a jutting rock

throwing his stick with bait meat attached—

a fishing stick made from the bone of a wild ox—

as a trick to catch small fish

casts into the sea,

and when he catches a fish

he tosses it convulsing into the door of the hold,

so, convulsing, the men were drawn up the rock,

and once in her door she devoured them

as they uttered sharp piercing cries,

stretching their hands to me in unendurable struggle.

It was the most piteous of all the things

I witnessed with my eyes

while I toiled traversing the paths of the salty ocean.

As soon as we'd fled the cliffs of Scylla and dread Charybdis,

we arrived at a quiet island belonging to a god.

Handsome cattle with broad brows were there

and the many sheep flocks of Helios Hyperion.

And while still in the ship on the ocean,

I heard the bellowing of cows

being driven back to the barn

and the bleating of sheep,

and a saying of the blind prophet Teiresias, the Theban

came to mind,

and how Circe of AIAIA strenuously charged me

to avoid the island of Helios

though it seem delightful to mortals,

and indeed I spoke to my men with troubled heart:

"Listen to my words, Oh companions, I know you have suffered—

but I must tell you the advice of the Prophet, Teiresias

and of Circe of AIAIA,

who particularly charged me to avoid the island of Helios

though it seem delightful to mortals.

For at this place they say there exists

our most unendurable danger,

so drive the black ship away from this island."

I spoke, but their spirit already was broken.

Eurylochos answered at once with strident speech.

"Unbearably resilient are you, Odysseus;

your strength is excessive,

your limbs never weary.

Everything in you is fashioned of iron.

But you would not allow your companions

worn out with weariness and requiring slumber

to step on the earth, here on this sea-girt island

where we might cook for ourselves a tasty supper

and you even bid us to wander through the night

straying away from the island

over the misty sea.

Difficult winds that wreck ships are born from the night,

so how might we flee destruction,

if a sudden blast arises

either Notus the South wind or Zephyr, or the blustering North—

winds that can dash ships to pieces—and often do—

in spite of the ruling gods?

Let us rather be persuaded by black night

and prepare our supper, remaining by the ship,

and after dawn we'll board it

and go back out onto the sea."

So spoke Eurylochos,

and the other companions nodded their assent,

and I knew right then that some daemon

was plotting evil against us,

and I spoke to Eurylochos, addressing him with winged words:

"Eurylochos, you have the advantage of me because I'm alone.

Very well. But let you all swear an oath

that must be all the stronger for that reason

that if we find a herd of cattle or some great flock of sheep

no one whatsoever, out of wicked folly,

will slay a single beast

but rest content to eat such provisions

as immortal Circe has provided."

So I spoke, and they swore as I commanded.

But once they had accomplished the ceremony

of swearing the oath,

we set the well-built ship into the hollow harbor

with a spring of sweet water close by,

and the companions disembarked from the ship,

and thereupon went about preparing their supper,

and quite expertly.

But when they put away

their desire for food and drink,

they wept as they remembered their dear companions,

whom Scylla ate, plucking them out of the ship,

and sweet sleep overcame them

while they were weeping.

When the third watch of the night came on,

and the stars had proceeded this far,

Zeus who gathers the clouds aroused a furious wind

by means of an extravagant storm cloud

and the earth and the sea together were hidden by it,

and when early dawn with rosy fingers appeared,

we dragged the ship and bound her into a hollow cave,

where nymphs gather and dance.

Then I gathered an assembly of the men and addressed them:

"Oh friends, since there is food and drink in the ship

let us leave the cattle alone

lest we suffer for molesting them,

for these are the cows and plump sheep of the sun god Helios

who oversees all and hears all."

Thus I spoke, and their proud spirit was persuaded.

But the South Wind blew for a month,

and no other wind rose

except the South and the East.

As long as there was grain and red wine

they stayed away from the cattle

being anxious for their lives,

but when all the food in the ship had been consumed,

they were forced by necessity to go wandering

hunting wild game—fish and fowl—

whatever they could lay their hands on

or fishing with crooked hooks, for hunger galled them.

Then I went up island alone to pray to the gods

that perhaps one of them might manifest

a way to depart.

But while I was washing my hands

in a place out of the way of the winds,

and was praying to all the gods who hold Olympus,

they caused sweet sleep to fall upon my eyelids.

Just then did Eurylochos

deliver wicked counsel to my men.

"Listen, to my words, Oh companions

as you suffer this sorry plight.

Every manner of death is hateful to wretched mortals,

but to die in hunger and thus to meet one's fate

is most wretched of all.

Therefore, let us separate the best of the cows of Helios

and sacrifice to th' immortals who own the big sky

and if we ever get back to Ithaca our homeland,

we'll build a sumptuous temple

to Helios Hyperion

and put in it holy statues, many and handsome;

but if he harbors anger

because of his straight-horned cattle

and wishes to wreck our ship

and the other gods concur,

still I would rather be abolished

while gulping down a wave in a single gulp

than be subject to slow starvation

on this desolate island."

So spoke Eurylochos, and the other companions nodded assent.

And they separated the best of the cows of Helios

from among those near at hand,

for not far off from the dark-prowed ship were grazing

sleek, handsome cows with wide foreheads,

and the men circled about them and prayed to the gods,

plucking some foliage from an oak tree, lofty and swelling with sap,

for they had no white barley on board the well-benched ship.

And when they had prayed and cut their throats and flayed them,

and sliced the thigh pieces and covered them with fat, double-folded,

placing bloody meat on top of that

so as to cover the sacrificial joints.

They had no wine to pour on the sizzling sacrifice,

but they made libations with water

over the roasting entrails.

But when the thighs were consumed

and they'd partaken of the innerds,

they sliced the remains and pierced them with skewers.

It was then that sweet sleep withdrew from my eyelids

and I went walking by the strand of the sea, back to the swift ship;

but when drawing near to the ship-that-is-easily-handled,

the sweet odor of the fat wafted about me.

I groaned and howled to th' immortal gods.

"Oh Father Zeus and the other blessed gods who are everlasting,

for certain it was to bring about my ruin

that you lulled me to pitiless sleep

while my men, remaining awake,

were contriving horrendous action."

And a messenger came to Helios Hyperion—

Lampetie, with the long tapering robe—

to the effect that we'd slaughtered his cattle

and he spoke among th' immortals with rage in his heart."

"Father Zeus and the other blessed gods who are everlasting,

make the companions of Odysseus, son of Laertes, pay—

for they in their insolence have slaughtered my cattle

in whom I delighted while I coursed towards the starry heavens

and when I turned back down from them towards the earth.

Dammit—if they don't pay fit requital,

I'll go down to Hades and only shine for the dead."

Zeus who gathers the clouds responded to him:

"Helios, shine among mortals and immortals,

shine upon the arable places of the grain-giving earth.

I'll strike forthwith the swift ship of these men

and shatter it to pieces

with my blazing thunderbolt

in the middle of the wine-dark ocean."

I heard these things from Calypso, with the beautiful hair.

She said that she herself had heard them from Hermes.

But when I came down to the ship and the sea,

I went to the men, one after the other, and reproached them,

but we were unable to cook up a remedy—the cows were already dead.

The gods at once showed omens:

Flayed hides crept on the ground;

both raw and roasted meat bellowed on the skewers;

and there were sounds like cows out of nowhere.

For six days the companions dined

on the best of the cattle of Helios,

but when Zeus brought the seventh day,

the wind quelled its tempest.

We boarded the ship and set out on the wide ocean

as soon as we'd put up mast and white sail.

But when we were well off the island

no land appeared—only sea and sky—

and the Son of Kronos cast a dark cloud

over the hollow ship

and the sea grew black beneath it.

We sailed for no great length of time,

for the shrieking West Wind

soon blew up a gale

and snapped both the forestays of the mast

and the mast fell backwards

and the tackle was tossed in the hold.

On the stern of the ship

the mast struck the head of the steersman and smashed his skull

and he dropped like a diver from the deck

and his noble spirit departed from his bones.

In a single blast Zeus thundered

and empaled the ship with a bolt

and the whole vessel trembled

and filled with smoke

and the men were tossed into the water.

Like sea-crows they bobbed on the wave

about the black ship

and the god took away their home-coming,

but I kept going back and forth through the vessel

till sea-surge ripped ship-sides from the keel

though the wave continued to carry her stripped down bare

but at last tore the mast off at the keel,

its ox-skin back-stay flung over it,

and I bound the two together, keel and mast

and sitting on these was ferried by the violent wind.

Then the West Wind stopped its tempest

and the South Wind came in its place,

bringing my spirit a grievous new apprehension—

that I'd have to trace the path to Charybdis once again.

I was carried along all night

and when Helios rose

indeed I was near the peak

of Scylla and dread Charybdis

and Charybdis sucked down the salt water

but I sprang up to the fig tree high above it

and clung like a bat.

It was impossible to remain secure there

or plant my feet firmly or climb it

for its roots were far away

and its branches out of reach

though long and gigantic, over-shadowing Charybdis.

Yet I clung without let

waiting for her to disgorge

the mast and keel once again.

To the satisfaction of my ardent desire

eventually they emerged—

just at that hour

when a man gets up to take his supper

from an assembly convened to decide

the many quarrels for which young men seek a judgment,

just at that time,

the timbers showed themselves from out of Charybdis.

I released my hands and feet

and plunged from above

into the middle of the waters

just beyond the planks

and taking my seat upon them

paddled away with my hands.

And as for Scylla—the Father of men and gods

allowed that she not catch sight of me,

for if she had I'd surely

have failed to escape utter destruction.

For nine days I was carried there.

On the tenth night the gods conveyed me

to the Isle of Ogygia.

There dwells Calypso, with the beautiful hair,

awesome goddess, who talks like a mortal,

and she loved me and took care of me.

But why should I rehearse these things again?—

for it is but a day or so since I told this story

in your house to you and your noble wife.

It would be a distasteful thing for me to repeat

a plain-told tale.

-------------
Charles Stein
Barrytown, NY
20-28 July 2006
5.19.2006 4:15am
bialy:



Proteus

351-424

The gods detained me just outside of the river Egypt

though I wished to sail on

because I had failed to accomplish perfect hecatombs

for always the gods intend us to remember their commands.

There is a certain island

in the surging sea

before the mouth of the Nile—they call it Pharos—

as far off shore as a hollow ship might sail in the course of a day

if a sharp wind blows behind her.

It has a harbor with good anchorage

from which men launch their ships upon the sea

having drawn supplies of black water.

The gods detained me there for twenty days

during which time—no wind.

And now provisions would have been spent

and the strength of my men as well

had not one of the gods taken pity on me and saved me—

the daughter of mighty Proteus, the Old Man of the Sea,

Eidothea; for her heart in particular I’d excited.

She joined me as I wandered apart from companions.

They were forever roaming about

fishing with crooked hooks, for hunger galled them.

She stood near and spoke:

“Are you an idiot, stranger, intentionally negligent,

or one of those that take pleasure in their own misery?”

I said:

“I will tell you, whoever you are among the goddesses.

I am not willingly held here,

but there must be some immortal I have offended.

Perhaps you can tell me, for gods indeed know all things,

what god detains me,

and whether I am to return,

and how I might make my way on the mighty sea.”

So I spoke, and at once the goddess answered:

“Willingly indeed will I tell you, stranger.

The infallible Old Man of the Sea,

a certain immortal named Proteus, the Egyptian,

frequents this place.

He knows the deeps of every ocean,

being among the denizens of Poseidon.

They say he is my father, the one who sired me.

If, laying in ambush, you catch him,

he will prescribe your way for you

and give the measure of your path

and discourse of your return—

how you might make your way on the mighty sea.

He’ll tell as well, if you wish it, O Person-Nourished-by-Zeus,

what has transpired for good and for ill back home in your halls,

while you have been away on your grievous sojourn.”

So she spoke, and I responded:

“Now you must tell me how I’m to ambush that old god

lest he, seeing me, anticipate my purpose and avoid me,

for it is difficult for a mortal to master divinity.”

The shining goddess replied:

“Certainly, stranger, I’ll lay it all out most plainly.

When the sun has reached the zenith,

the infallible Old Man of the Sea

emerges from the brine

on a breath of Zephyr

hidden by a black ripple.

Once out, he beds down in a hollow cave.

About him you’ll see sea-cows—a brood

belonging to a beautiful sea-daughter—

a crowd of them sleeping,

having themselves come out of the salty gray water,

and bitter is the odor of their breath

for they reek of the sea-depths.

Leading you there at daybreak,

I shall set you down in a row.

For your part, you must carefully select three choice companions,

the best you have in your ships,

and I shall instruct you in all the deadly wiles of that old man.

First he’ll count and check on his sea-cows,

and as soon as he’s seen them all and grouped them in fives

he’ll lay himself down in their midst

like a shepherd among his flocks.

Now, once you have seen him bed down,

you must summon your strength and courage

and seize him and hold him fast

though he be eager and vehement to escape you,

for he’ll certainly try, transforming himself

into every manner of entity—beings that creep on the earth,

and water creatures, and things that inhabit

furious, god-struck fire.

But you must hold unyieldingly

and all the more apply a crushing grip.

But when of his own will he speaks and questions you

having resumed the form you saw he held when first he bedded down;

then, O hero, let the old man go

and ask him which of the gods has been provoked by you

and inquire of your return

and how you might make your way on the mighty sea.”

So saying she plunged beneath the surging water

and I went to my ships which stood beached on the sand

my heart grown dark with brooding

over many matters as I walked along.

But when I arrived down at the sea at my ships

we prepared our evening meal

and ambrosial night came on

and then lay down to sleep

where the waves broke on the shore.

When early dawn appeared with rose-colored fingers

by the strand of the wide-pathed sea,

I took to beseeching the gods.

And I picked those three companions, trustworthy for any endeavor.

Meanwhile the goddess returned from the broad breast of ocean

with the skins of four sea-cows, all freshly flayed

and she devised a ruse against her father.

She hollowed out couches in the sand

and sat down and waited.

And she bade us lie down in a row

and threw a skin over each of us,

but the set-up for the ambush almost came a-cropper

for the odor of the sea-cows

bred in the salt

seemed lethal,

and who would want to bed down to sleep with a sea-cow?

But the goddess saved us, contriving an antidote:

she placed some ambrosia of a particularly sweet fragrance

under each of our noses

and defeated the menace of the stench.

We passed the morning with patient hearts.

Throngs of sea-cows came out of the salt

and lay themselves down in rows on the shore.

At noon the Old Man emerged and found his fat sea-cows

and checked them all and counted their number,

and counted ourselves first in the reckoning of the creatures,

nor did he recognize anything of our stratagem.

Then he himself lay down

and we fell upon him, shouting

and threw our arms about him,

nor did the Old Man forget his subtle craft.

First he turned into a lion, full-grown, full-bearded,

then a dragon-serpent, a panther, a big pig;

he became a supple liquid and a lofty, leaféd tree

but we held our grip without let with steadfast heart

and when at last the old man

knowing in deadly capacities, grew weary,

he put these questions to us, saying:

“Who of the gods, son of Atreus, taught you to do this

so that you lay in ambush for me

and took me against my will?

What do you want?”

I said:

“You know very well, old man, so why do you ask these questions

seeking to distract me?

I am stuck here on this island

unable to find a sign of any end to it.

And yet perhaps, I thought, that you might tell me,

for gods know all things,

who of the immortals restrains me,

and whether I am to return,

and how I might make my way on the mighty sea.”

So I spoke and at once he answered:

“You should have sacrificed to Zeus and the other gods before you departed,

then you might expeditiously have arrived at your native land

sailing on the wine-dark sea,

but now it is not your portion to see your friends

or arrive at your well-built house

until you return to the god-fed river of Egypt

and sacrifice holy hecatombs

to the immortal gods who possess the heavens.

Then they shall show you the pathway you desire.”

So he spoke, but my very spirit broke within me,

because he directed me to go again to Egypt

over the misty water—a long and tedious journey

———-

Charles Stein
Barrytown, NY
27-31.05.06

————

as stein pointed out when he first sent word to expect the translation now above we have there "the first account of man compelling a god". the image refers (after the fact of the asiderial, which was made from the rapidly dissolving dragonfly token of the wily one with the old man of the sea in mind, it was clear that in addition to depicting (more or less) a face of the soma-transforming god, it relates to the mysterious, somatotropic "kukeon" that is bandied about here more or less one year ago.

————-

bialy
cuernavaca
31.05.06
5.31.2006 9:03am
bialy:


Book X


while the image above came to be, lines from book iii of the poem began to occur as a face of poseidon transiently emerged from the infoldings and rotations of the by then almost insubstantial dragonfly photographed with an intergalactic topaz transpoder (in a convex silvered mirror). a couple of inversions later it began to look like it does now and i began to see and hear all the winds save the one that takes you home trapped in the ill-fated gift of aiolus to the hapless wanderer of many minds. stein saw and heard this

::


You seem to have produced in this globe, the skrying stone itself. To
SEE it is to see IN it, to see in it is to elicit FROM it, images that
are NOT it, yet are OF it.

Didn't Z write a book called Prepositions?

Now, oblique spheroid that it is, still it functions as a crystal globe, introjecting its own environs, which, eye reports, are crystalline as well; so that objects, circumambient, recur, even where they aren't, as objects in the Stone. The Stone invents (inverts) the conditions that discover it. Thus the very Beelzebubish fellow who indwells the lower portion of the central band of the Stone, must verily EXIST outside itself, there among the verities of colored facets that surely, though external to Our Stone, or Stone perhaps themselves, introject from otherwhere. Thus I, who find as well as the Beelzebubishkeitlich fellow, fond pyramidal magus who often visits these panels, in no way suspect myself of skrying mere reflections from an outside that is my fascinated inside: rather pretend this maxim: that the inside is already outside, and ponder further: Outside of WHAT exactly? Exactly. Outside of what exactly?

---------------
Charles Stein
Barrytown, NY
2 June 2006

----------------------------

X 1-75 Aiolus

We came to Aiolian Island

whereon dwelt Aiolus, Hippotas' son, dear to the gods immortal—

to a city on a floating island.

An unbroken wall of bronze runs around it;

a smooth rock cliff runs up to it.

Aiolus had twelve offspring there in his halls,

six daughters, six sons, in the vigor of youth.

And he gave his daughters as bedmates to his sons.

They feast perpetually with their father and trusty mother,

and before them lies an inexhaustible store.

By day the palace reverberates out to the courtyard

with an atmosphere of feasting;

by night they lie down in peace

beside immaculate wives in well-crafted bedsteads

under woolen carpets.

So we came to that city and its handsome palace.

For a month Aiolus welcomed me and questioned me concerning

Ilion and the ships of the Argives and th' Achaians' return,

and I recounted the whole tale just as it happened;

but when, in time, I asked that he send us onward,

he denied us nothing, but furnished our leave-taking.

In particular he gave me a wallet

made from the flayed skin of an ox, nine-years old,

and in it he trapped the very pathways of the blustering winds,

for the Son of Kronos has made this man Winds' Steward,

to stir or to stop whichever wind he wishes at his whim

and he bound the wallet into our hollow ship

with a rope of shining silver,

so that not a whisp might wheeze out,

but to further our voyage he sent out

a breath of Zephyrus, the West Wind—

to convoy both ships and ourselves.

But safe convoy was not to be brought to fruition

for we were ruined on account of our folly.



For nine days we sailed—day and night, no difference.

On the tenth our native land appeared

and we drew so near we were able to distinguish

the beacon-tenders standing at their lookout.

But then sweet sleep overcame me because I was weary.

I had plied the sail myself without relief;

I would not give the task to my companions,

so that the more swiftly we might arrive at our native country.

But while I slept these companions began to speak to each other.

They said that I was taking gold and silver home in the wallet,

which I had as a gift from Aiolus, Hippotades, the magnanimous.

And thus would one speak with a side-long glance at his neighbor:

"Out on it! Look how this fellow is honored and befriended by all men

at whatever land or city he happens to come to.

Many and gorgeous treasures he has horded, looted from Troy,

while we, who have accomplished the same sojourn as he,

come home empty handed.

And now this Aiolus gives him these things, freely, out of love.

So come, let us see, and quickly, just what 'these things' may be,

whether there is some silver and some gold

stashed in that wallet."

So they spoke, and a wicked intent prevailed among my companions.

They opened the wallet

and all the winds erupted

and a wild gale seized them

and bore them wailing away from their native country

back out to the open ocean.

But as for me, as I wakened,

I turned it over in my blameless mind

whether to throw myself from the ship and perish in the sea

or endure it all in silence and remain among the living.

I endured and remained

and hiding my head lay back down in the ship.


The ships were carried by the blast of that evil wind

back to Aiolian Island and companions groaned.

Once we were there, we went ashore and drew water,

and companions took a meal by the swift ships.

But when they'd taken food and drink

I took a herald and one companion

and went to the shining palace of Aiolus

—found him dining with wife and children

—sat down by the threshold.

They were astonished and put questions to me:

"Why have you come back here, Odysseus?

What evil god has assailed you?

We sent you forth in kindness

so that you might go home to your native country

and whatever else there that is dear to you."

So they spoke, and I spoke up among them with sorrowing heart:

"Evil companions rendered me reckless;

accursed sleep overcame me.

But will you repair me, my friends, as is in your power?"

So I addressed them with gentle words,

but they were not forthcoming.

At last the father responded.

"Oh most contemptible of all living things, be gone from my island!

It is not fitting to rescue or commend on his way

that man who's condemned by the gods."

So saying, he sent me away from the palace, heavily groaning,

and we sailed on

and the spirit of the men grew exhausted from painful rowing

because, on account of our folly, there was no wind now…

----------------
Charles Stein
Barrytown, NY
25-30 June 2006




Book X (The Mind of the Dark Lord’s Lady)


In America…the eagle is passionately felt, not as a raptor, and
certainly not as the consummate instrument of a falconry practiced
nowhere any longer but the Steppes of Central Asia, according to an
estimable item I surfed the other evening on Animal Discovery. Let the
Eagle Soar, sang Attorney General Ashcroft. But no, Empires don’t soar.

The whole point of an empire is that it has already gotten where it is
going: its expansion is by right, not Energetic Exercise of Talent.

America is no longer a salutary image of energy; that is because
know-how—the yankee derogation of savoire-faire—has become frayed and
multiplied in its projection: focus is impossible; intent leaks from the
can. No sooner is Will expounded, but the circumstance of chronic
feed-back deletion, for instance, causes the canister of explosives to
blowup or blowback in terrified grim enthusiuasm.

But is a claw a hand? Are digits talons? And how can The Dark Lord's
Consort, if that is what "Lady" denotes, be other than an inverse of the
Lord Him-Her Self—the completed figure an explosion or expulsion of
radiance, implosion driving light, adjudicated at a point of
disappearance and emergence which, because Time is Not, exceed distinction?

The disturbance of the Eagle is such, that its energy has intruded upon
its own introjection, the convex mirror which the eagle embraces, cigar
store Injun jewel-eyed wisdom raging. There are two of them outside the
tobacco store in Rhinebeck to this day.

--------------
Charles Stein
Barrytown, NY
4 July 2006

X (Circe)



….We arrived at the isle, AIAIA.

Circe lived there—awesome goddess with the beautiful hair

who used human speech, not the speech of the gods;

Aietes' full-blooded sister of malicious mind—

both being an offspring of Helios, who brings light to mortals,

and Perse, their mother; she—Okeanos' child.

We came to the beach in silence, to safe harbor,

some god guiding—disembarked and lay there two days, two nights

devouring our hearts for weariness and sorrow.

But when on the third day Dawn came, Dawn with the beautiful hair,

taking my spear and sharp sword,

I went up in a sprint from the ship to a place of wide lookout,

that I might see some evidence of mortals and hear their voices.

So, going up to a rocky point of some scope, I took my stand

and smoke appeared from the earth,

rising from what were the halls of Circe

through thick woods and copses.

I ruminated in heart and mind

over whether to reconnoiter

since I saw that flaming smoke.

Taking thought, it seemed best

first to go to the ships

and to give my companions a meal

and then to send them out to reconnoiter;

but as I approached the ship,

some god was touched by my solitary plight

and put a great high-horned stag right in my path.

He was going down to drink at the river

out from his woodland grazing ground,

for the strength of the sun had gotten to him.

As he came out of the woods,

I struck him mid-back on the spine,

and the bronze spear pierced straight through him,

and down he fell in the dust with a groan,

and his spirit flew away from him.

Then stepping on his hulk,

I drew the bronze spear from the wound

and let him lie on the ground

while I twisted some twigs and withies into a cable,

artfully plaiting from both ends, crossing, recrossing,

and bound the feet of the fearsome animal,

and slung him over my neck

and went back to the black ship

supporting myself with my spear,

it being impossible to carry it on one shoulder with my hand.

for it indeed was a great beast.

And I threw him down in front of the ship

and encouraged companions with honeyed speech,

standing before each man:



"Oh friends, I do not think, in spite of our sorrows,

we'll go down to the House of Hades

before our day of fate comes upon us.

But as long as there is food and drink in the ship

let us remember our supper,

so that we not consume ourselves with hunger."



Thus, I spoke, and they were quickly persuaded by my speaking.

They came out from shame-faced hiding behind their cloaks,

by the beach of the desert sea,

and marveled at the stag,

for it indeed was a great beast.

But when they were sated with gazing,

they cleansed their hands and went about

creating a glorious dinner.

All day until sundown we sat feasting

on inexhaustible meat and sweet wine.

When Helios descended and dusk came on,

we lay down on the shore of the ocean;

and when early dawn with rose-colored fingers appeared,

I called my men to assembly and spoke to all.



"Oh friends, I do not know

in what quarter lies the nether gloom,

nor where the dawn is,

or whither Helios, bringer of light to mortals,

goes beneath the earth or where he rises;

but let us inquire at once,

whether there is some clever device

that yet remains for us. I do not think there is.

For I climbed to a rocky lookout point and saw that this island,

around which the boundless sea is set like a crown,

lies but a little above it.

In the middle I saw some smoke through the woods and the copses."



So I spoke, and their spirit broke within them,

and they brought to mind the acts of Antiphates, the Laestrygonian,

and the violence of man-eating Cyclops,

and they uttered a shrill clear cry and issued big tears,

but the upshot of such lamentation was as nil.

I split the well-armored companions into two bands

and assigned a leader to each;

I myself took one of them,

and commended the other to godlike Eurylochos.

Without delay we shook lots in a bronze helmet,

and the lot of Eurylochos leapt out.

He set out together with twenty-two companions, all of them groaning,

and left the rest of us behind, all groaning too.

In an open glen they found the palace of Circe

built of polished stones,

with wolves and mountain lions all about the place,

whom Circe had put under a spell,

for she'd fed them wicked medicine.

They did not rush the men but just came up to them

fawning and prancing about them and wagging long tails,

like dogs that fawn on their master

returning from a feast,

knowing he always brings home some morsel to please them.

So these sharp-clawed wolves and savage lions fawned.

And the men were afraid, when they saw the beasts.

Now they stood before the gates of the goddess, with the beautiful hair,

and heard her singing within in a beautiful voice,

going to and fro

before some great ambrosial web on a loom,

such as is the craftwork of goddesses:

delicate, graceful, gleaming.

Polites, leader of men,

dearest to me of the companions and most trusted,

initiated speech:



"Oh friends, there's someone going to and fro

before a loom in the palace, singing beautifully

so that the whole place resounds,

either a woman or a goddess;

but let us call out to her now!"



So he spoke, and they cried out loud to her, calling,

and she came out and opened the shining portals

and welcomed them in,

and all followed after in their folly.

Eurylochos, however, stayed back, suspecting a ruse.

She led them in and set them down on chairs and thrones

and fed them a potion of cheese and yellow honey

and barley and Pramnian wine,

but she stirred into the provender deleterious medicine

so that they completely forgot their native country.

But when she'd administered this and they'd downed the potion,

she struck them with her wand and turned them into pigs

and penned them in pig sties.

Now they had pigs' heads and bristles and bodies and voices,

though their minds were implacable and remained just as before.

And Circe flung them the fruit of the ilex

and the fruit of the cornel tree,

such as abject pigs customarily feed on.

Eurylochos went back to the swift black ships

with news of the companions and their harsh allotment,

but he was not able to say a thing, try as he might,

for his heart was stricken with great anguish,

eyes full of tears, spirit set for grieving.

But when all of us marveled and questioned him,

he recounted at last the doom of the other companions:



"We went as you commanded, Oh Odysseus,

through the bush, and we found, in an open glen,

the fair palace of polished stones,

and there, going to and fro before a great loom

was someone singing clearly, either goddess or woman,

and we shouted out to her. She came at once

and opened the shining portals

and bid us in, and everyone followed together in their folly.

But suspecting a ruse, I remained behind.

Then they were made to vanish in one mass,

nor did any of them appear again,

though for a long time I sat there watching."



So he spoke, and I flung my sword, studded with silver nails,

across my shoulders, and my great bronze bow,

and commanded him to lead me at once by the same path.

But he took my hands and beseeched me, grasping my knees

with grievous wailing and winged, urgent words:



"Do not command me back there against my will,

Oh person, fostered by Zeus,

for I know that you yourself will ever return

nor will you lead back the companions.

But let us flee as fast as we can with those that remain;

then perhaps we might yet shrink back from the evil day."



So he spoke, but I responded, saying:



"Eurylochos, stay then in this place,

eating and drinking beside the black ship,

but I must go, for a strong necessity is on me."



So saying, I went up from the ship and the sea,

but when I was about to go up through the holy glen of Circe

and come to her great palace of many pharmacological wonders,

there, then, Hermes with the golden wand accosted me

as I approached the palace

in the likeness of a young man

at that most gracious moment of youth

when the first growth of beard is on the lip.

He took my hand and said:



"Where now again, Oh man of distracted destiny,

do you wander alone through the hills,

being ignorant of the place?

Your companions have come here to the palace of Circe

and are penned in its recesses like swine in tight-bound sties.

And have you come to unbind them?

I tell you you won't return

but you too'll be stuck here even as the others.

But come: I will release you and save you from these evils.

When you go to the palace of Circe,

you'll be fortified with noble medicine,

strong enough to ward off the evil day,

and be instructed in all the cunning arts of Circe.

She will fashion a potion, throw medicine into your food,

but not have the power to enthrall you,

for the noble medicine that I give you will not allow it—

I'll instruct in each particular pertaining to its use..

When Circe strikes you with her great wand,

taking your sharp sword from your thigh, you must rush her,

as if raging to slay her.

She'll be gripped by fear and bid you to bed down with her.

You must not thereafter refuse the bed of the goddess,

so that she might loose your companions and be hospitable to you.

However: command her to swear a great oath by the blessed gods

that she'll contrive no fresh mischief against you

lest when she has you naked

she disfigure and unman you."



Having spoken thus he issued the medicine, drawing it from the earth

and instructed me in its nature.

It was black at the root but its flower was milk-like

and the gods call it Moly—difficult for mortals to extract

but gods are capable of anything.

Hermes went back to blessed Olympus, passing through the wooded island,

and I to the palace of Circe

pondering many disturbing thoughts in my breast.

I stood at the gates of the goddess with the beautiful hair

—stood and called out, and the goddess heard my voice,

and at once she opened the shining gates

and welcomed me, but I followed with aching heart.

She led me in and sat me down on a throne,

studded with silver nails, beautifully appointed,

beneath it a footstool.

She prepared me a decoction in a golden cup

so that I might drink

and in it she put the medicine

plotting wickedness in her heart.

And when she had given it to me and I had downed it

but was not cast under the spell,

she struck me with her wand

and uttered a word and addressed me:



"Now away to the sty with you!

Lie down with the other companions…''



Thus she spoke, and I drew my sword from beside my thigh

and rushed at Circe as if I were raging to slay her.

She let out a cry and dropped down and grabbed my knees

and wailing addressed me with urgent winged words:



"Who are you among men? and where is your city? who your begetors?

Amazement has me that drinking my decoction,

you are not under its spell,

for no other man has ever been subjected to it

and not been transmuted

as soon as it passed the barrier of his teeth.

The mind in your breast indeed is impermeable to enchantment.

You must be Odysseus, man of innumerable devices,

whom the Slayer of Argus with the golden wand

has always said would come to me

on his way back from Troy with his swift black ship.

But come, put your sword back in its scabbard,

and lets go to our bed

so that bedding down in love

we might come to trust one another."



Thus she spoke, and I responded:



"Oh Circe, how can you ask tenderness of me

when you have just turned my men into swine

in your halls and, keeping me here,

command me with guile in your mind

to go to your chamber and climb into your bed

so that when you have me naked

you might disfigure and unman me?

I do not wish to got to bed with you

unless, Oh goddess, you agree to swear a great oath

that you'll not contrive any further mischief against me."



Thus I spoke, and she swore at once, just as I demanded.

And when she'd completed the oath

I went to her bed,

and he handmaids were busy in the halls.

There were four of them, born from springs and sacred groves

and holy rivers that run to the ocean,

and one of them covered the couches with gorgeous purple rugs

and spread linen beneath them

and another put silver tables in front of the couches

setting gold wicker-work baskets down upon them

and a third selected a sweet, honey-headed wine in a silver bowl

and poured it out in golden cups

while the fourth brought water and lit a great fire

beneath a giant tripod and the water grew hot.

And when it was boiling in the gleaming bronze cauldron,

she set me into a bath and washed me with water tempered to my liking

tumbling it over my head and over my shoulders

until she'd extracted all spirit-depleting fatigue out of my limbs.

And when she had washed me and chrismed me richly with oil

she decked me out in a beautiful cloak and tunic

and set me down on a couch fantastically crafted,

studded with silver nails, with a footstool beneath it.

And a domestic brought water for cleansing my hands

in a golden pitcher and poured it over a silver basin

and she drew up a polished table,

and a solemn food-serving official

brought in bread and much meat (was it a kind of bait?)

graciously providing it all.

And she told me to eat

but I was not inclined to do it.

Other thoughts possessed me

and my heart intuited evil.

Now Circe, as she noticed that I sat there without reaching for food

but that powerful grief still possessed me,

came up beside me and spoke winged words:



"Why, Odysseus, do you sit there like a person incapable of speech

not taking food or drink but eating your heart?

Perhaps you anticipate further villainy!

But you've nothing to fear, for I sore a great oath."



So she spoke, and I responded:



"What man could take food and drink

before his companions are freed

and he's seen them with his own eyes?

If you wish me to drink and eat, release my companions."



Circe went out through the hall, taking her wand in her hand,

opened the door to the sty

and drove out my companions

in the guise of nine-year-old pigs,

so that they stood before her;

and going about among them

she applied some further medicine to each one

and the bristles fell away from their limbs

that the spell had made to grow there

and they became men again

but younger and taller and more comely to look upon

and they knew me and each clung to my hands.

A yearning to weep came over them all

and the palace resounded

so that even the goddess herself felt pity

and she drew near me and said:



"Son of Laertes, sprung from Zeus, Odysseus,

man of many machinations,

go now to the swift ship by the strand of the sea

and draw it onto land

and stash the ship's tackle and other goods in caves.

Then you yourself come back here at once and bring your worthy companions."



So she spoke, and my heart, that was wont to resist, nevertheless consented.

I went to the swift ship by the strand of the sea

and found there my remaining companions

piteously weeping, shedding copious tears,

and just as calves in a herd come back to the barnyard

when they're finished feeding on fodder

and all of them come frisking together in thick bellowing bursts

so that the pens no longer have strength to contain them,

so these men, when they saw me, let pour their tears,

and it seemed to their hearts they'd arrived

at their native country, the rugged city of Ithaca

where they were born and reared.

And still wailing they said to me:



"You have returned, Oh person, fostered by Zeus

and we are overjoyed,

just as if we'd arrived back home in Ithaca,

but will you not recount for us the doom of our other companions?"



So they spoke and I answered with gentle speech:



"Let us first draw the ship onto land

and stash the ship's tackle and other goods in caves.

Then follow me, and you will see the companions

in the magic palace of Circe, drinking and eating,

for the palace has limitless store."



So I spoke, and they were swiftly persuaded by my words.

But Eurylochos would have restrained the companions. He said:



"Oh wretched people, where are you going?

What evil is this that your hearts are set upon?

If you do go down to the hall of Circe,

she will turn you all into pigs and wolves and lions

and force you to guard her palace

just like Cyclops, when our companions went into his lair,

even though this reckless Odysseus went with them.

These men were killed because of that man's folly."



So he spoke, and I pondered whether

to pluck my long sword from beside my stout thigh

and sever his head and conduct it straight to the ground,

despite the fact that through marriage

he was a close kinsman.

But my companions, one after another,

sought to restrain me with gentle speech:



"Oh Zeus-born one, let us leave this person, if you command,

to stay back and guard the ship

while you bring us to the magic palace of Circe."



So speaking, they went up from the ship and the sea.

And as for Eurylochos, by no means

did he stay back with the hollow ship,

but he followed for fear of my excessive rebuke.

Meanwhile, back in the palace,

Circe was bathing the other companions

and anointing them with rich oil,

and throwing fleecy cloaks and tunics about them

and generally treating them with kindliness and care,

and we found them all being well-feasted in the halls.

When the full complement of companions

saw and recognized each other face to face,

they wept and cried aloud and the palace resounded,

and drawing near to me the bright goddess said:



"Cease now this lamentation. Though I myself

know the woes that you have suffered on the fish-laden ocean

and those that hostile men have foisted upon you on dry land—

enough! Come, eat food and drink wine;

bring your spirits back into your breasts,

just as you had when you first left rocky Ithaca, your native country;

for now you're all spiritless and wasted,

always remembering the difficulties of the sea

your hearts never rejoicing in gladness,

since indeed you had suffered greatly."



So she spoke, and our proud hearts were persuaded.

Day after day we feasted on flesh abundant and sweet wine;

but when indeed a year had past,

and the seasons had turned a full cycle,

and months had wasted away and the long days were ended,

then my companions called me out and said:



"Demoniac person: it's time to remember your native land,

if indeed it is fated for you to be saved

and go home to your high-roofed house in your father's country."



So they spoke, and our proud heart was persuaded.

All that day until sundown

we sat feasting on flesh abundant and sweet wine,

but when Helios had descended and darkness came on,

while my men went to rest beneath the shadowy halls,

I myself went to the bed with Circe

and beseeched her clasping her knees,

and the goddess heard my voice as I spoke winged words:



"Oh Circe: fulfill the promise you promised me:

send me home. My spirit is eager to be gone

as is that of my companions,

for they cause my own heart to waste away,

moaning and wailing about me when you're out of earshot."



So I spoke, and the bright goddess at once responded:



"God-born son of Laertes, Odysseus of many devices,

No longer are you to remain here with me, against your will,

but remember your home.

However, you must first traverse another path

and come to the House of Hades and dread Persephone

to trouble the ghost-soul of Teiresias, the Theban,

the blind seer whose spirit remains continuously stable

for Persephone has granted Mind to him, even in death,

that to him alone belongs a sound understanding,

while the rest of the ghost-souls flit about like shadows."



So she spoke, and my spirit at once was broken



I wept, sitting on the bed,

and my heart wished to live no longer

nor to see the light of the sun,

but when I'd had my fill

of wallowing and weeping

I said to her:

"Oh Circe, who will lead us on this path?

for no one yet has gone in a black ship to Hades."

So I spoke, and the radiant goddess responded:

"Zeus-born son of Laertes, oh Odysseus, man of many devices,

do not be concerned

regarding the lack of a pilot for your ship,

but set up your mast and spread the white sail and sit—

Boreas, the North Wind, will take you.

But when you have crossed Okeanos in your vessel,

there—on a jetty o'er-grown with brushwood,

at the sacred grove of Persephoneia

with its tall poplars and willows

that drop their fruit early,

beach your ship by deep-swirling Okeanos

and set off for the grim House of Hades.

At the place where Coccytos and Puriphlegithon flow into Acheron—

the Coccytos being a tributary of the Styx—

there is a rock, and the confluence of two roaring rivers.

At that point stir your comrades and command them

to burn the sheep that lie there,

their throats having been cut by the pitiless bronze,

and make a prayer to the gods—

to Hades, the Noble One, and Dread Persephoneia—

and take your seat and draw your sharp sword from your thigh-sheath,

preventing the impotent heads of the dead

from getting at the blood

until you've consulted Teiresias.
Without delay the prophet will come, leader of men,

and he will tell you your way

and the measures of your path,

and how you might travel over the fish-burdened ocean."

So she spoke, and then gold-throned Dawn came on.

And Circe clothed me with cloak and robe as raiment,

while the nymph herself put on a long white robe,

subtly woven and lovely.

About her waist she threw a golden girdle

and veiled her head.

And I sped through the palace

arousing the companions

with conciliatory verbiage,

addressing each man in turn:

"Sleep no more in sweet slumber but be aroused—

for Lady Circe has spoken to me."

So I spoke, and their proud spirit was persuaded by my words.

Now there was a certain Elepnor, the youngest of the men,

neither particularly courageous in war

nor well-put-together mind-wise.

This fellow had taken himself apart from the companions

in the holy palace of Circe,

seeking a bit of cool air, and had lain down,

for he was heavy with wine.

But when he heard the noise and commotion of the companions

as they were moving about

he got up precipitously

but forgot to descend to us by means of a ladder

and fell from the roof.

He broke a bone in his neck

and his soul went down to Hades.

But as my men were getting themselves together

I spoke among them:

"You think that you are headed, along about now,

back to your dear native land

but Circe has appointed

another journey for us—to the House of Hades

and Dread Persephoneia."

So I spoke, and their spirit was broken within them

and sitting down in the place where they were

they groaned and tore their hair,

but no profit came from such lamenting.

And when we continued on our way

to the swift ship on the shore of the sea

in sorrow, our rich tears flowing.

Circe had gone ahead

and bound a ram and black ewe beside the black ship

for she easily had sped past us,

for who can see a god

that intends that you not see her,

whether she be going hither or thither or yon?

----------------------
Charles Stein
Barrytown, NY
3 July - 8 August 2006
6.3.2006 12:52pm
bialy:

Book XXIV
The dissolving fabric (of history) on the loom of Artifice

****


I have never been able to understand the story of the suitors. Let me try. The opportunity for extra terrestrials, lurking by the Drum. What Drum? The Cosmos itself, weaving and unweaving, the work of time, the passage in and out of manifest being, the Great Goddess accumulating time as a ruse to delay the menace of these others, these seizers of opportunity, who in truth come from outside the issue of manifestation and its ephemera, but that these intruders still must honor the business that Penelope is about—nobody believing in the return of the Master of the House who will make the weaving and unweaving unnecessary—as if a feature of the cosmos that seems to us its very essence—that is its temporality, its impermanence—were but a distortion or dislocation occasioned by the absence of the Master, and that when he returns, time itself will heal and the primordial relation with eternity no longer suffer so dire a diremption as current;y afflicts it. But that then he does return, and the world must be rid of the Suitors before that healing can begin. The Opportunists. The Bosses. The Usurers. The Capitalists. But Penelope herself as Great Goddess—how does she come to be so diminished that she appears here only as the faithful, long-suffering wife?—the entire system is askew here—the domestic arrangement, askew, the War whose stories are made to support the Olympian hegemony over the gods—askew — The Oddyssey the Exception — containing everywhere the evidence of another order than the Olympian — yet Odysseus himself is askew—possessing a nature that is made to align upon Athena when it is the already occulted Hermes, his great grandfather, that gives him his nature—the Ankh that centers this image and its ikonic connection to the astrological glyph for Mercury, certainly, but back through Egypt to an unrememberd Nubia, Ethiopia, Africa -- we have always thought. The violence of the Hermetic is corrective to an Odysseus whose intelligence will distract the West from integration with other mental capacities — Hermes is "swift as death" Kerenyi says one of his untranslatable epithets says—not only premeditation and delay — Ah, but Hermes must generously show the souls of the slain suitors the way to rest in the House of Hades — we must look into this.

Charles Stein
Barrytown
6 June 2006
6.7.2006 10:41am
CStein (mail):
from :: Book XXIV

Hermes Kyllenian summoned the ghost souls of the wooers.

He held the beautiful wand of gold in his hands

with which he spell-binds the eyes of men if he wishes

while others, conversely, he rouses from spell-bound slumber.

He used it now to set the souls in motion

and they followed, chattering.

And just as night bats in the depths of a magic cave

flit about chattering, when one of them drops from the rock

where they hang in a ring and cling the one to another,

so these ghost souls went along together, squeaking and chattering.

And Hermes the guileless led them down

the grim, mouldering pathways.

They went passed the flows of Okeanos and the White Rock,

passed the Gates of the Sun and the district of dreams;

--quickly reached the asphodel meadows

where the fantasms of restful ghost souls dwell.

They found the soul of Achilles, son of Peleus,

and Patroklos, and Antilochos the blameless

and Aias—he the most noble in body and form of the Danaans

after blameless Achiles.

The ghost souls thronged about Achilles

and the soul of Agamemnon drew near to them, grieving,

and others gathered about—men who had died

together with Agamemnon in the house of Aegisthus

and found their fate.

And the ghost soul of the son of Peleas spoke first:

"Son of Atreus, we thought that of all the heroes,

you were most dear to Zeus,

because you lorded it over

many strong men at Troy

where we Achaians suffered;

but indeed it seems a violent fate

was meted out too early, also to you—

that fate that none who come into being

ever can avoid.

Oh, would that, enjoying that state of honor

of which you were the master

you had died at Troy and there worked out your destiny.

Then the Achaians would have made your tomb

and great glory accrued to your son in future times;

but now it seems it was destined that you be convicted

by a most lamentable mortality."

And the ghost soul of Agamemnon responded:

"Fortunate Son of Peleus, Achilles like unto the gods,

who died at Troy far from Argos:

and others were cut down around you—

the best of the Achaians and the Trojans—

contending for your corpse—

and you in a whirl of dust

lay so mighty in your mightiness,

all your skill with horses forgotten now.

We fought all day and we'd not have ceased contending

had Zeus not stopped it with a storm.

And once we had carried you out of the fight to the ships,

we lay you onto a bier and purified your fair flesh

with water and gentle resin.

And the Danaans shed many tears and cut their hair.

And your mother came out of the sea

with immortal sea nymphs

when the message reached her

but a magic cry went up on the water

and trembling seized all the Achaians

and they would have rushed down to the ships in terror

had not one man, wise in ancient matters, sought to restrain them.

It was Nestor, whose counsel in the past had often seemed best.

With kindly understanding he addressed them.

'Stop, Oh Argives, Oh Achaian youths—don't run away.

It is Achilles' mother coming out of the sea,

immortal sea-nymphs with her,

to countenance the death of her child.'

So he spoke, and the great hearted Achaians stifled their terror.

The daughters of the Old Man of the Sea now stood around you

with piteous wailing

and decked you out in an ambrosial cloak.

And all the nine muses with sweet antiphonal voices

struck up the threnody.

None of the Argives were tearless then,

so did the muses move them with pellucid voices.

For seventeen nights and days we grieved,

immortal gods and mortal men alike.

On the eighteenth day we gave you to the fire,

and many fat sheep and cows with crumpled horns

in your honor were slaughtered.

You burned in garments of the gods,

doused with sweet honey and unguents.

Many Achaian heroes stirred in their armor

about the fire as it sizzled—

footmen and horse chariot drivers, and a great din ascended,

but when the flame of Hephaistos had quite consumed you,

after dawn, Oh Achilles, we collected your white bones

and laid them in resin and wine that had not been diluted.

Now, your mother had provided a golden amphora [amphiphorea] with double handles.
She said it was a gift of Dionysos, the work of famous Hephaistos.

Your bones now lie inside it, glorious Achilles,

mixed with those of dead Patroklos, son of Menoetius,

but separate from Antilochos,

whom you honored most of all your companions after dead Patroklos.

And over them we built

a great and blameless mound tomb—

we the army of Argive spearsmen—

on a promontory by the broad Hellespont

so that it might be apparent from afar over the sea

to men that are now alive and those that shall come after.

And your mother requested from the gods beautiful prizes

for whomever should prove the best of the Achaians in the funeral games.

No doubt you have taken part in the funeral rituals of many heroes

some king having perished,

and the young men equipped and girded themselves for the contests.

But seeing these preparations would have astonished your heart,

so sumptuous were the prizes

that silver-footed Thetis set down in your honor.

For you were so singularly dear to the gods

that you do not lose your name even in dying

but your renown will remain forever, Oh Achilles.

But what pleasure is there for me, in this:

that I carded the skein of war?
For on my return, Zeus devised for me a grievous ruin

at the hands of Aegisthus and my ruinous sometime bedmate."

So they proclaimed such things to one another,

but the Slayer of Argos, the Conductor, mosied over

leading the souls of the wooers, overwhelmed by Odysseus,

and, amazed, the two Argive heroes moved towards them

as soon as they saw them. The spirit of Agamemnon, son of Atreus,

picked out the dear son of Melaneus, renowned Amphimedon.

Agamemnon had been his guest when staying in Ithaca.

The son of Atreus' ghost soul spoke first.

"Amphimedon, what have you suffered, that this gang of you

has sunk beneath the black earth

and all of you choice men and of like age?

For one would select no others if one were to gather

the best men from some city.

Did Poseidon overwhelm you on board your ship

arousing monstrous waves and grievous winds

or did hostile humans waste you on land

because you were leading their cattle away

or their fair flocks of sheep, and they

fighting to defend

their women and their citadel?

Tell me what I ask, for I proclaim I was your guest,

or do you not remember that I came to your house

with godlike Menelaos, urging Odysseus to follow us to Ilion

in the ships with good banks of oars?
A full month we tarried on the broad sea,

for Odysseus, sacker of citadels

was not to be hastily persuaded."

The spirit of Amphimedon responded:

"Most praise-worthy son of Atreus, Lord of men, Agamemnon,

I remember all these things, Oh Zeus-fostered one, just as you proclaim them,

and I shall tell it all perfectly faithfully.

An evil consummation of death was fashioned for us.

Long had we wooed the wife of Odysseus, who himself had long been away,

and she neither rejected the abhorrent nuptials nor made an end to our wooing,

but rehearsed a black fate and death for us in her mind,

and she also worked up this other ruse:

setting a great loom in the halls, she took to weaving—

a fabric both fine and broad, and she said among us:

'Oh young men, my wooers,

since divine Odysseus is dead, forbear a while,

though you are eager for the match—until I finish my sail.

I would not that my spinning be undone, as if it were blown to the winds,

it being a shroud for Lord Laertes against such time

as a grievous fate of death, stretching him out, should take him down,

and that no local Achaian women despise me

if he who laid up so much, should lie without a sail to wrap his limbs in.'

So she spoke, and the manly spirit within us was persuaded.

By day she wove there at her great loom,

but by night with torches beside her she loosened the strands.

For three years by this ruse she beguiled the Achaians,

but when the fourth year came round, and the seasons turned,

and the months passed, and many days were completed,

one of her women, who knew it all, spoke up,

and we found Penelope unraveling the shining web

so that she was forced to complete it, though she did not wish it.

And just at that time when she showed us the shroud she had woven—

that is, as soon as she'd washed it—

just at that time—an evil daemon lead Odysseus out from somewhere

to the outskirts of Ithaca, there where the swine-herd dwelt…"

----

Charles Stein
June 12- 22, 2006
Barrytown, NY
6.24.2006 12:30pm
CStein (mail):



Book IX


Odysseus' Nick Name

Ou Tis—the pun on his own name that Odysseus foists upon blinded Polyphemus—does not translate "No Man" or "Nobody" as translators often witlessly misprise, but "Not Somebody" : the man without identity. And it succeeds in duping this particular cyclops, not because of the latter's sluggish intellect but because, being a Titan, it would seem a plausible designation, identity not being a fixation for the generation preceding the Olympians.

For Odysseus it is not simply a ruse based on a pun, but a most telling prevarication, because Odysseus of all early men is assuredly "somebody," pierced through the very flesh with a sense of identity and a prickly sense at that, since he is easily provoked in its defense; witness the athletic challenges in the court of Alkinoos…

BOOK IX

83—566 (Lotus Eaters, Cyclops)

For nine days I was borne by violent winds

on the fish-burdened ocean.

On the tenth

we came to the land of the Lotus Eaters

who make a food of flowers.

We went inland and drew water

and the men took their supper

beside the swift ships.

But when we'd partaken of bread and drink

I sent out a party of companions

to investigate what men eat food on the earth here—

two to investigate, a third to act as a herald.

They quickly went and mingled

with the Lotus Eater people

who were not of a mind to molest the companions

but gave them lotus to eat.

And whoever ate of the honey-sweet fruit of the lotus

no longer wished to come back or to bring back a message

but were minded to remain with the Lotus Eater people eating lotus

and forget about coming home.

I forced them, wailing, back to the ship

and dragged them and bound them

I bid the other trusty men

to get a move on and embark

lest anyone else eat lotus and forget about going home.

They boarded at once

and took their seats at the benches

and sitting in proper order

beat the gray salt with the oars.

From there we sailed further forward, already grieving

and came to the land of the Cyclopes,

powerful, arrogant, lawless,

who trusting to th'immortal gods

plant no crops with their hands nor plough the fields

but all things grow unploughed, unsown,

wheat, the color of flames, and barley and vines

that bear rich-clustering grapes

and that Zeus's rain makes to flourish.

There are among them neither laws nor deliberate counsels

but they live on the peaks of high mountains

in hollow caves

each setting the laws

for their wives and for their children

and they concern themselves not a wit one for the other.

An unkempt island stretches outside the harbor,

neither near nor very far from the Cyclopes' land.

A woody place. Innumerable goats live there

wild—no beaten path of men to keep them away.

Hunters with their dog packs do not frequent it,

nor men who scale mountains and undertake

the difficulties of going through the forest.

It is neither occupied by herds and flocks nor by grain fields,

but unsown, untilled,

it lacks the care of men for all its days

but feeds the bleating goats.

And the Cyclopes have no ships, painted cinnabar,

nor shipwrights on the island

to build them well-benched vessels

that they might accomplish what they need

by visiting the cities of others.

For many men indeed

travel in ships to one another over the ocean,

such men as might have toiled to develop this island

for it is in no way an ill-favored place.

On it are meadows, well-watered and gentle

by the shores of the gray sea,

whose vines would be ever-flourishing.

On it arable soil, level and deep—

since the ground is rich, it would yield abundant harvest,

season to season.

It also has a harbor with safe anchorage

so there'd be no need for moorings,

either to throw anchor stones

or to secure stern-cables,

but beaching one's ship one might stay there

until one desires to sail and the winds are blowing.

At the head of the harbor, shining water flows—

a spring from under a cave—about it there are poplars.

At that place, we sailed in, and some god conducted us

through the dark night

for nothing gave light to see by

but there was a deep fog about the ships

and the moon gave no light from the sky,

it was covered by clouds

sp none of us descried the island;

therefore, we failed to notice

the long waves rolling landward

until we'd actually beached our well-benched ships.

But when the ships were beached,

we took in all the sails

and we ourselves went onto the shore

and falling asleep there

awaited bright Dawn.

And when early Dawn with her rose-colored fingers appeared,

we roamed about the island amazed;

and the nymphs, Zeus's maiden daughters, roused the mountain goats

just so that the companions might have a nice meal.

We snatched our curved bows from the ships

and took out the long goat-spears

and, organizing ourselves in three parties,

set about hurling and shooting,

and the god without delay gave us plenty of game.

There were twelve ships that were following along with me.

To each—nine goats, chosen by lot.

But to me—ten goats were allotted.

All day until sundown we feasted

on plentiful meat and sweet wine,

for the ships' supplies of red wine were not exhausted,

some yet remained. We had drawn

in amphoras a generous amount for each vessel

when we took the sacred citadel of the Cicones.

We found ourselves near to the mainland of the Cyclopes,

and near was their smoke and their voices, their sheep and goats.

When the sun went down and darkness came,

we took our rest by the shore of the sea.

When early Dawn with her rose-colored fingers appeared,

I gathered an assembly of the men and spoke among them:

"Oh my trusty companions, remain here now,

while I go with my ship and my men

and investigate these people—who they are,

whether they're arrogant, unjust, and feral,

or whether they love strangers

and their minds fear gods."

So saying, I went to my ship and commanded my men

to embark and to loose the stern cables.

Without delay they climbed on board

and took their seats at their benches

and, seated in fit order, beat the gray salt with the oars.

As we approached the place

we saw a high cave at land's end near the water

covered with laurels.

In it many flocks—sheep and goats—pass the night.
About it a high court yard

subdued it with stones planted deep in the earth,

lofty pine oaks rich in foliage.

A monstrosity of a man slept within it

who tended flocks aloof:

but kept himself apart,

being of a mind bent on lawlessness,

for he was born an astonishing monster,

not at all like bread-eating humans,

but like a wooded peak among tall mountains

that appears apart from the others.

Then I commanded the rest of the trusty companions

to remain by the ship and to guard it

while, choosing the twelve best men, off I went.

And I had a goatskin of sweet black wine

which Maron, son of Euanthes, gave me—

he was a priest of Apollo

patron of Maros—

because we came to its aid,

respecting his wife and children,

for he lived in a grove

sacred to Phoebus Apollo, abounding in trees.

He gave me many splendid gifts:

seven talants of well-worked gold;

a krater crafted of silver,

and beyond this, the wine

in twelve amphoras, sweet and unmixed,

a drink with a god inside it.
None of his slaves and none of his maid servants

knew anything about his wine stash,

but his wife and one domestic only.
When we drank this red, honey-sweet wine,

he poured one cup into twenty measures of water

and a sweet bouquet from the krater

that was magical indeed

reached the sense,

so that one would not scruple to keep abstinence.

I filled a great wine skin with it

and also put provisions in a wallet

and brought them along,

for my noble spirit suspected

that a man clothed only in his own great strength

would soon be approaching,

recognizing neither justice nor customs of usage.

We quickly came up to the cave

—found no one in it,

for he was pasturing his flocks on the field.

We went for a look and marveled at what we saw:

wicker-work baskets heavy with cheeses,

pens crammed with lambs and kids

separated into various categories:

first borns—apart;

later borns—apart;

young ones newly yeaned

—vessels all overflowing with whey;

well-wrought receptacles and jugs

to take the milk of the animals.

The companions beseeched me with words

that they should grab the cheeses

and get out of there; drive

the lambs and goats to the ship

and sail away over the water.

But I was not persuaded;

—though t'would have been better had we done it—

so that I could see the man

and learn whether he might make me gifts of welcome.

As it happened, his showing up

was not to be a pleasure for my companions.

But kindling a fire, we offered a sacrifice

and took hold of the cheeses and ate

—sat down and waited

until he should return with his flocks.

When he did return,

he bore a heavy load of dry wood

to use for supper

and threw it down with such a crash

that we were terrified

and shrank back to the cavern's recesses.

But he drove the plump flocks into the place—

the ones he'd milked already—and left the males—

rams and goats—outside the entrance

deep down in the courtyard.

Then he placed an enormous heavy door stone, having easily raised it—

twenty-two four-wheeled wagons

would not be able to budge it from the ground,

such was the giant stone he put in the doorway.

Taking his seat he milked

the bleating goats and ewes

and beneath each female he put her young,

and curdling half the white milk without delay

he cut it and collected it

and put it in woven baskets

and the other half he left in milk pails

to drink it or have it for supper.

But when he'd finished busying himself with such tasks

he rekindled the fire and saw us and asked us:

"Oh strangers—who are you?

From where did you sail the watery paths?

Do you have some purpose

or do you wander without determined course

like pirates

shifting over the ocean

putting their lives at risk

bringing evil to others?"

So he spoke

and our spirit sank for terror at his deep

voice and monstrous person.

Nevertheless we responded:

"We are Achaians, sent wandering from Troy

by every manner of wind

over the great sea chasm

on our way homeward

though we've come by an altogether indirect path,

for so has Zeus wished to contrive it.

We tell you we are the people of Agamemnon, son of Atreus,

now most renowned of all men beneath the heavens,

such was the city he sacked

and so numerous the population he ruined.

But now we come as suppliants to your knees

in hopes that you might grant us gifts of welcome

and in other ways show us hospitality

as is due to strangers.

So, Oh mighty person—do revere the gods:

we come indeed as suppliants—

Zeus, as you know, honors

suppliants—and strangers—he is

Zeus the strangers' god—

who always protects—reverent strangers."

So we spoke, but he answered with pitiless heart:

"You are a fool, stranger—

or else indeed you have come from far away,

since you bid me to fear or else ignore the gods;

for the Cyclopes don't busy themselves

with Zeus who holds the Aegis

or any of those blessed deities,

since we are far mightier than they.

I wouldn't keep my hands off you or off your companions

to avoid the enmity of Zeus

unless my heart so bid me.

But tell me—where did you put your well-built ship

when you got here?

Was it at some remote point or close by?—just so I know!"

So he spoke, testing me,

but I saw what he was up to

because of my own exceeding cunning,

and I made his device

flow back against him with crafty speech.

"Poseidon, shaker of the underworld, smashed my ship,

throwing it against the rocks at the edge of your land.

He brought her close to the outermost point

and the wind drove her in from the sea,

but I, with these people, escaped utter ruin."

So I spoke, but he, with pitiless mind, said not a thing,

but rather sprang up and snatched two companions

and dashed them on the ground

as easily as if they were a couple of puppies;

their brains ran out and soaked the earth

and cutting limb from limb he prepared his supper

and he ate like a lion

reared in the mountains—there were no leavings—

devouring marrow bones and flesh and entrails.

Wailing we raised our hands to Zeus

as we witnessed these cruel deeds,

but helplessness gripped our spirit.
And when Cyclops had gorged his giant belly

eating human meat

and drinking pure fresh milk,

he stretched himself out in the cave among his animals.

Now I formed a plan in my undaunted mind

of pulling up near to him,

drawing the sharp sword from my thigh sheath,

stabbing his breast where midriff shuts in liver,

feeling for the spot with my hands.

But another thought stopped me,

and had I put the first plan into effect

we'd have been utterly ruined,

for we'd not have been able to remove that heavy stone

which he'd placed in his high doorway.

So wailing away we waited for radiant Dawn.

When early Dawn with rose-colored fingers appeared,

he rekindled the fire and milked his splendid flocks

all in order, and put beneath each mother her own young;

and when he finished busying himself with these tasks,

again he snatched two men to make his meal;

and when he finished eating,

he drove his plump flocks from the cave,

effortlessly dislodging

the mighty stone from the doorway,

but then he put it back in place again

as one might put a cap back on a quiver.

And with a great whizzing sound

Cyclops set his plump flocks off to the mountain.

I was still stuck there

to plot my revenge in secret, if vengeance might be possible—

if Athena might grant such a triumph,

and this appeared to my mind to be the best plan:

There lay beside the sheep pen a great cudgel

of green olive wood.

He had cut it to carry with him

when it should become dry.

As we examined it, it seemed to us

as thick as the mast of a broad black cargo ship—

one with twenty oars—

built for crossing the gulf of the sea,

so great in length and thickness was it to look upon.

I went up to the thing

and cut off an arm's length of it

and gave it to the men

and told them to sharpen the end of it to a point.

They made it smooth, and I finished the tip

and took it and cooked it to hardness in the blazing fire.

Then I put it well out of the way,

hiding it under a clump of dung,

for much dung lay about the cave in heaps.

I instructed the men to cast lots among themselves

and let the lots show

who might be bold enough to lift the thing with me

and grind it into his eye when sweet sleep had him.

The lots fell out to those

whom I myself would have chosen.

Four of them, with me as a fifth.

He returned in the evening herding his handsome sheep.

This time he drove them all into the cave

not leaving any in the courtyard

either because he suspected something

or because a god had bid him do it.

Even so, he lifted the great stone

and put it in the doorway,

took his seat and milked the bleating goats and milked the ewes

all in order,

and put beneath each mother her own young.

And when he'd finished busying himself with these tasks,

he snatched another two men and fixed his dinner,

but this time I went up to Cyclops and addressed him,

holding in my hands a mixing bowl

made of ivy-wood

containing black wine."

"Cyclops—here—drink wine

when you have had your fill of human flesh,

that you might know what sort of beverage

we kept in our ship.

I brought it as a drink-offering for you,

that touched with pity for me

you might wish to help me on my journey homeward.

But you are in a frenzy past enduring.

How can any human ever again

come here to you

now that you have acted so reproachfully?"

So I spoke, and he took the drink and downed it.

And he was exorbitantly happy

and asked me for another.

"Give it to me freely

and tell me your name

that I might give you a stranger's gift that will cheer you.

For among the Cyclopes, the grain-bringing earth

indeed bears rich-clustering wine,

and the rain of Zeus augments it,

but this is the very stream of ambrosia and nectar."

So he spoke, and I handed the flaming wine to him again.

I gave it to him thrice

and thrice in his folly he downed it.

And when the wine had thoroughly overtaken his faculties,

I spoke to him with conciliatory verbiage:

"Cyclops, you ask for my name, and I'll tell you.

And you, for your part—give me that stranger's gift

as you just promised.

No-One is my name.

My mother and father and my companions call me: No-One."

So I spoke, and he answered from his pitiless heart:

"Then I will eat No-One last among his companions—

the others first—this will be your stranger's gift of welcome."

So he spoke, and toppling over, he fell on his back—

thick neck twisted sideways—

and all-subduing sleep in an instant took hold of him.

From his gullet gushed wine and human gobbets

which he vomited in his drunkenness.

It was then that I drove the cudgel

under the smoldering ash until it grew hot

and I spurred-on the men with words

lest I find someone drawing back in terror,

but as soon as the cudgel was about to catch fire—

green though it was—and it was ominously glowing—

I drew near and took it from the fire

and the men stood 'round me

and a great daemon enthused us with courage.

Seizing the olive-wood cudgel, sharp at the tip,

they jabbed it into his eye,

and I, while putting my weight behind it from over it,

gave it a twirl.

And just as when a person

bores a hole in a piece of some ship's timber with a drill

while men below keep it ceaselessly churning

by pulling thongs from both ends,

so we kept that fire-tipped cudgel turning in his eye

and his blood flowed

around the hot implement

and the breath of the fire singed his eyelids entirely

and his eyebrows all about

while the eyeball burned

and the eye roots crackled in the fire.

And just as a workman in iron

dips a great axe or an adze into cold water

to temper it with a great sizzle,

for thus does iron grow strong,

so did his eye sizzle around the olive-wood cudgel.

He gave out a horrible cry

and the big rock resounded

and we cringed in terror

while he extracted the sullied cudgel from his eye

amidst much blood

and he flung it away from him flailing his arms

and called the other Cyclopes

who dwelt in neighboring caves

among the windy highlands.

Hearing his cry they came from everywhere

and stood about his cave

and asked him:

"What is so amiss, Oh Polyphemus,

that makes you howl in ambrosial night

arousing us from slumber?
Is some mortal driving off your flocks against your will?

or trying to kill you by might or by guile?"

Then mighty Polyphemus spoke from his cave:

"Oh friends—No-One is murdering me by guile—not by might."

And they responded proclaiming with winged words:

"If there isn't anyone committing violence against you,

you being alone, there's no escaping sickness

sent from great Zeus.

Better pray to your father, Lord Poseidon."

So they spoke and departed and my heart laughed

at how my made-up name and excellent tactic

made fools of them.

Cyclops groaning in anguish and in agony

took the stone from the doorway with his hands

and sat himself down in the open portal

spreading out his arms

as if he'd take hold of anyone

who thought to get out with the animals.

For this is where the fool hoped I would be.

But I took thought

as to how things might turn out for the best.,

whether I might indeed

find escape from death

for my friends and for myself.

I wove all sorts of tactics and devices

since at stake was our lives

and a very great evil still near.

And this plan seemed best, according to my sense of it:

There were about us some well-fed, thick-fleeced lambs,

handsome and large,

with dark violet wool.

I bound these, silently, with twisted willow withies

on top of which monster Cyclops sometimes slumbered,

taking three together.

The middle one carried a man under its belly.

The other two, on either side,

served to protect the companions.

So every three sheep bore one person.

But for me myself, there was a ram, the best of the flock,

and I got my arms about his back

and hung face-up from his shaggy belly.

I clung quite readily to his wondrous fleece

with steadfast heart.

In this manner we awaited the Dawn.

When early Dawn with rose-colored fingers appeared,

the males of the flock rushed out to pasture,

but the females bleated in the pens

for they'd not been milked

and their udders were full to bursting,

and their master, tormented with pain,

searched with his hands along the backs of the sheep

as he stood each one straight up,

but the fool didn't reckon on this:

that the men were bound beneath

the breasts of his wooly sheep.

The last ram of the flock went out of the portal

constrained by both his close-packed, wooly blanket

and by the closeness of my cunning, devious, self.

Mighty Polyphemus spoke to the ram

as he searched along him:

"Oh ram, why do you pass from the cave last of the flock?

You've never before hung back behind the sheep

but were always first to feed on the tender bloom of the grass;

taking great leaps, you'd arrive before the others to drink at the river,

and were always eager in the evening

to be the first to come back home.

Now you're the last one out.

Surely you suffer for the eye of your master,

which that evil person and his wretched companions blinded

when my wits were quelled by wine.

No-One—whom I say—has not yet escaped his ruin.

If only you could think like me

and were endowed with speech

to tell me whither that person skulked away from my anger—

then that stuff in his head would be splattered all over the cave."


So saying, he sent the ram out through the doorway,

and, when he'd gone some distance from the cave and its deep courtyard,

first I freed myself from under the ram,

then I released the companions

and, without delay,

we drove the long-shanked fatted animals,

often turning back to check around us,

until we got to the ship.

The sight of us was welcome to our dear companions—

the sight of those of us who had fled death—

but they wept and groaned for the others,

though I didn't allow them to stop and grieve

but frowned down each man

and commanded them to throw the sheep on board

and sail away over the salty water.

They embarked without delay

and took their seats at the benches

and, sitting in good order, beat the gray salt with the oars.

But when we got as far as a shout can carry out from land,

I mocked that Cyclops with abusive speech:

"Cyclops—it turned out that

you were not about to have eaten

the companions of a resourceless man

when you seized them by strength alone in your hollow cave.

For surely your evil deeds

were to rebound upon you,

oh cruel creature, who did not stop to scruple

to make a meal of strangers in your own house.

Now Zeus and the other gods have made you pay."

So I spoke and enflamed his rage.

He ripped off the top of a mountain

and pitched it in front of the black-prowed ship.

And the sea surged out from the stone as the stone went down

and the wave bore the ship flowing backwards, landwards

and heaved it right off of the ocean onto dry land.

But I grabbed a big pole and pushed back off

urging the men, commanding them, nodding my head

that they should take the oars

so that we might escape a most terrible evil,
and they took the oars and got rowing.

But as soon as we were out upon the ocean,

when we were twice as far off shore as before,

I called out to Cyclops again—

though my men around me, each in turn,

tried to restrain me, using gentle words:

"Oh extraordinary person—why provoke the savage?
He just now pitched his missile into the water

and drove our ship back to land

so that we thought we were about to perish.

And if he'd heard any one of us making a sound or speaking,

he'd have pitched some piece of jagged marble

and smashed our heads and sundered the ship's timbers,

so strong is his arm."

So they spoke, but they failed to divert my great spirit,

and I called him again, with rage in my heart.

"Cyclops—if some human whom-death-brings-down,

asks you about the shameful

blinding of your eye,

say that Odysseus, sacker of cities, son of Laertes,

who makes his home in Ithaca,

was the one that blinded it."

So I spoke, and he groaned and answered:

"The utterance of a deity,

uttered long ago,

comes back to me now.

A certain mantic person, handsome and big,

came here—Telemos Eurumides,

who excelled in prophecy

and grew old as a prophet among the Cyclopes.

He told me all that now has come to pass

would happen eventually,

that my sight would lose its power

at the hands of a certain Odysseus,

but I always expected

some big and comely man

to arrive here,

clothed in great might—

not a feeble thing with no power at all

to take my eye

when he overwhelmed me with his wine.

But come here, Odysseus,

that I might set before you

proper gifts for a stranger

and encourage your journey home,

so that the glorious earth-shaker might grant this,

for I am his child, he claims me as his father,

and he himself, if we wishes it, will heal me,

not any other of the blessed gods

or of mortal humans."

So he spoke, but then he prayed to Lord Poseidon,

stretching out his arms to starry heaven:

"Hear me Poseidon, earth-holder, dark-haired god,

if indeed I am your offspring,

since you say you are my father:

Let it be that Odysseus, sacker of cities, son of Laertes,

never gets back to his home in Ithaca;

or if it is his portion

to come to his native land,

to reach his well-built house

and see his friends again,

let him get there in the ship of another

after a long long time

when all his companions have perished,

and may he discover trouble in his house."

So he spoke, praying,

and the dark-haired deity heard him.

And lifting an even greater stone than before,

he whirled and threw it,

putting into it immeasurable energy..

He pitched it a bit behind the dark-prowed ship

so it fell just short of the end of the steering oar,

and the sea surged out from the stone as the stone went down

and the wave carried the ship onward

and caused it to come to the island

where the other well-benched vessels remained together—

around them our companions sat weeping, waiting for us—

we beached our ship on the sands

and we ourselves went onto the beach

and taking the sheep of the Cyclops out of the ship

we divided them up

so no one would be deprived by me

of an equal share;

but the ram that my companions gave me,

setting it aside

it being the comeliest of the lot,

when the flocks were divided,

I sacrificed to Zeus, the son of Cronos,

the god of the black cloud

who lords it over everything—

and burned the thigh pieces;

but Zeus spurned the offering

for he was turning over in his mind

how all my well-benched ships

and all my trusty companions

would be destroyed.

All that day until sundown

we dined on abundant meat and sweet wine.
And when the sun went down and darkness came,

we took our rest by the ocean's shore.

And when early Dawn with rose-colored fingers appeared,

I commanded the companions to embark

and loose the stern-cables

and they took their seats at their benches without delay

and, seated in good order,

beat the gray sea with the oars.

From there we sailed onward grieving at heart

happy to have fled from death

though our friends were gone.

--------------
Charles Stein
Barrytown, NY
2-8 August 2006


7.11.2006 2:26pm
bialy:


Book VIII (Hephaistos Ares Aphrodite)


One would have thought some sort of cross-hatching or cross-reference appropriate, but no, the whites line up on the left, the blacks on the right (or reverse the sense, stage right stage left, no matter) separated by a coarse wrist band or watch band, a chain to bind together, what no god would keep apart, except by some ugly law of exchange whereby beautiful (or otherwise) women are sold to ugly (or otherwise) husbands, or clever men who ought to know better attempt to appropriate through exchange of funds what does not by nature or right belong to them. The oldest woe in the world, that beauty itself is flattened by the application of the language of number to the desire to generalize value. A common coin. Not.

Nevertheless, there are registers, beyond all registries. In the ether, Being is held within Mighty Bonds, says Parmenides, and what he meant has eluded authority and anarchy alike.

For several asiderials now, I have failed to remark upon the arcs and sweepings that cross crash the more figured imagery, here enframing the double figure, the Dark Lord, now familiar, with pyramid head above, the pretender to the sponsor-ship of the whole shebang, and the happy hooded one below, sustaining Atlas-wise, the globe of cosmos on his willing shoulders. In the Oracles (remember them?) Atlas functions as a membrane, sustaining the severance of earth from sky, enforcer of the Prime Deviation. And since it is indeed a dyad that is at stake in this cartouche, why not? Atlas it is.

Otherwise, for the sake of "completion" (ha!) I remark the pinched point and its metallic radii at the center of the band or bond that binds the unhappy couple, the cone beneath the Pyramid, the inverted pyramid beneath the cone, as if to say, where Two Remembers, Inversion Zones.
--------------
Charles Stein
Barrytown, NY
15 July 2006
--------------

bialy: the band that binds is the final fading vestige of the winged icon of the wily one 'himslef' (cuernavaca, 15 de julio 06)

--------------

Book VIII : Hephaistos Ares Aphrodite


The lyre awakened in prelude to the beautiful singing

about the love of Aphrodite and Ares,

how at first in Hephaistos' house they secretly commingled

and Ares gave Aphrodite many gifts

and dishonored the marriage lair of Lord Hephaistos.

But Helios soon came bearing tales,

for he had recognized them as they lay in love.

Hephaistos, when he heard the heart-breaking story,

went straight to his bronze forge

and forged wicked things in the deeps of his mind.

He set the anvil on the anvil block

and struck off a web-net of many fine chains

that could not be loosened or broken

so the lovers might remain, stuck where they were.

Now when he'd fashioned the trap in his wrath against Ares,

he went to the room where his bed was

and stretched the net around the bedposts

and suspended the chains from the roof beams.
As fine as a spider web they were,

so that not even a god would be able to see them,

so cunningly were they crafted.

But when he had spread

about the bed

the trap entire,

he pretended that he was going

on a to journey to Lemnos, well-built citadel,

of all lands the one most dear to him;

nor was Ares keeping a careless watch.

When he saw Hephaistos was out of the way,

he went to his house,

just barely able to contain himself for love of the fair-crowned Cytherean.

She, however, had just come into the presence of her father,

the mighty son of Kronos,

so Ares went into that house,

and grasped her hands and said to her:

"Come, my love, and let us to bed

for Hephaistos is no longer in the vicinity

but is off to Lemnos,

the land of the gruff-talking Sintians."

Thus he spoke, nor did to bed down with him

seem to Aphrodite like something not to be tasted,

so they two went to couch and did sleep soundly!…

until the cunning web-net of thoughtful Hephaistos closed about them

and they became unable to move their limbs or raise them up.

Eventually their plight was clear—that there was no escape.

At that point Hephaistos drew near

for he'd turned back on arrival at Lemnos,

Helios, keeping watch for him, having given the word,

so he went to his own house, agrieved at heart.

He stood at his own gates and savage rage took hold of him.

He cried a terrible cry and called on all the immortals:

"Father Zeus and the rest of you who exist forever:

do come here—that you might witness deeds both laughable and unseemly;

how Aphrodite, daughter of Zeus,

holds me in contempt because I am lame,

but she loves that Ares, the destroyer,

that he is handsome and intact,

while I was born maimed and halting,

the blame for which belongs not to me

but to my two progenitors—

would that they'd never begotten me.

But see how these two

have climbed into my bed

and lie together in love.

Indeed I am troubled at the sight,

but I expect that they won't wish to lie thus very much longer

however much they're in love—

no, they'll not wish to lie there even for a minute,

but my cunning halter shall hold them

until such time as their father gives me back

the nuptial gifts I put into his hands

for the dog-eyed girl,

because his daughter is beautiful but out of control."

So he spoke and the gods gathered at his house

whose foundation was fashioned of bronze;

and Poseidon, the earth-enfolder, came,

and Hermes, quick-as-death,

and also Lord Apollo, who acts at long range.

The goddesses stayed at home for shame,

each in her own abode,

but the male gods crowded the bedroom doorway

and irrepressible laughter rose among them

when they saw the artifice of thoughtful Hephaistos;

and thus would one of them speak with a wink to his neighbor:

"Evil deeds don't prosper! Slowness catches the quick!

For halting Hephaistos has over taken Ares,

though he be the quickest of the gods that hold Olympus.

The lame one has done it by craft

and Ares owes the adulterer's forfeit!"

They said things like that to each other,

and Lord Apollo, son of Zeus, said to Hermes:

"Hermes, would you still wish, though squeezed by mighty chains,

to lie in bed with golden Aphrodite?"

And countered:

"Ah, would that it would occur,

Oh Lord Apollo, who shoots his darts from afar,

that thrice as many chains—unlimited—closed about me

with the gods and goddesses to boot staring at me,

if only I might bed down

with golden Aphrodite."

So he spoke and laughter rose among the gods,

but Poseidon wasn't laughing—

he kept begging Hephaistos, famous for his works,

to set Ares free, and addressed Hephaistos with winged words:

"Set him loose; and I guarantee that he, as you demand,

will pay all that is appropriate, before the immortal gods."

Hephaistos answered:

"Don't demand this of me, Poseidon, earth-enfolder,

making craven pledges to pledge for craven knaves.

How might I bind you, before the immortal gods,

if Ares should be loosed

from chains and debt together

and simply skeedaddle?"

Poseidon, earth-shaker, answered:

"Hephaistos, if Ares is loosed and evades his debt and departs—

I myself will pay you."

Then the famous Hephaistos, the god with two mighty arms, replied:

"It is not possible or seemly for me to refuse this."

So saying, Hephaistos undid the web-net,

and when the lovers were loosed from the bonds,

which indeed were peculiarly strong,

they sprang up at once—Ares off to Thrace,

while genital-fondling Cyprian Aphrodite left for Paros—

there they have a precinct

set-off and sacred to her

and keep a fragrant alter.

And the Graces bathed her

and grazed her skin with an oil of ambrosia

such as makes the gods gleam,

and dressed her in lovely raiment, a marvel to see.

-----------------
Charles Stein
Barrytown, NY
26-30 June 2006
7.15.2006 5:34am
bialy:


Book V (29-277)



These shall show him all honor, as if he were a god,

and pack him off in a ship to his dear fatherland

giving him gold and bronze and sufficient raiment—

as much as Odysseus would have carted off from Troy

had he returned without mishap

toting his split of the booty.

For indeed it is his allotment

to see those dear to him again

and to reach his high-beamed house in his native country."

So he spoke, and Hermes was not unpersuaded.

He put on his beautiful sandals, golden, ambrosial,

such as were wont to conduct him over the water

and over the limitless land

with the breath of the wind.

And he took his magic stick

with which he spell-binds the eyes of persons when he wishes it

(and conversely he deploys it to arouse them from spell-bound slumber).

With this in hand, strong Argeiphontes flew.

At Pieria he stepped from the aether and dropped to the water

and sped across the waves in the form of a cormorant,

a bird that wets its thick-feathered wings

diving for fish in the furrows of the desert sea.

But when he reached the distant island

he left the purple ocean, stepped onto land, and journeyed

till he came to the cave

where the nymph with the beautiful hair, Calypso, dwelt.

He found that she was in there, for a great fire flamed on the hearth,

the sweet odor of juniper and split cedar

diffused across the island as the fire burned.

The nymph had a lovely voice and she was singing

going to and fro before the loom, weaving with a golden shuttle.

All about the cave a forest flourished—

of alder, poplar, and sweet odoriferous cypress,

and long-winged birds nested in the forest branches—

there were owls and falcons and shrill-tongued sea-crows

who care about the business of the sea—

and a grapevine trailed at the cave-mouth

ripe with dangling bunches,

and fountains of white water flowed four in a row

close to each other but spouting one this way one that,

and gentle meadows spread in the vicinity

blooming with parsley and violets

so that if some immortal happened by there

he'd marvel at what he would see

and Argeiphontes stood there all amazed.

But when he'd done marveling at all these things in his heart,

he entered the cave; and Calypso, radiant goddess,

seeing him, knew him, for the gods are not unfamiliar with each other,

even if they keep their dwelling far away.

But Hermes failed to find great-hearted Odysseus in the lodgings,

for Odysseus sat weeping on the beach, as was his wont,

afflicting his heart with tears and groans and grieving,

and gazing at the desert sea as he shed his tears.

Calypso, radiant goddess, questioned Hermes:

"Why, Oh Hermes of the Golden Wand, have you come to me—

an honored guest and welcome, certainly, but you've never come before?

Do utter what's on your mind. My mind bids me accomplish whatever it is,

if accomplish it I can, and if it be a thing to be accomplished."

So saying, the goddess set a table with ambrosia

and prepared the red nectar,

and Hermes ate and drank;

and when he had sated himself with drinking and eating,

he responded to the goddess, saying:

"You ask me—goddess to god—why I've come here.

I'll answer truthfully, since you ask me.

I'm on a commission from Zeus, though I did not wish this journey.

For who on his own account

would wing it for such a distance over the ocean

since no city of mortals is nearby here,

where they sacrifice choice hecatombs to the gods,

but no other god can elude or render fruitless

the mind of Zeus Aegis-holder.

There is a man, most pitiable

of all who fought for nine years

about the city of Priam,

and sacked the town in the tenth and left for home.

But his men, on their return, offended Athena

who caused an evil wind and monstrous waves to rise against them,

and all his stout companions perished then,

but as for him—the wind and waves

bore him up and brought him hither.

Zeus now commands that at once you send him away,

for it is not his fate to die far from his dear ones,

but it is his allotment to see them again

and to reach his high-beamed home in his native country."

So he spoke, and Calypso, radiant goddess, shuddered

and voiced winged words, saying to him:

"Savage and cruel are you gods, eminent in envy above all others.

You grudge it against us goddesses

if we openly bed down with a mortal man

or if a mortal takes us as a lover.

So Dawn with rose-colored fingers took Orion

until the gods whose life runs free begrudged it of her:

On Quail Island, chaste Artemis, of the golden throne

set about him and slew him with her "kindly" arrows;

so also Demeter with the beautiful hair

surrendering her heart, merged in love with Iasion

and bedded down in the thrice-ploughed fallows,

nor did Zeus remain long ignorant of it

but hurled his glistening thunder-bolt and slaughtered him.

Just so do the gods now begrudge me

the mortal man that is with me.

I saved him as he steadied himself by his ruined keel

when Zeus upturned his ship

in the midst of the wine-black sea

and all of his stout companions perished then,

but as for him, the wind and waves

bore him up and brought him hither.

I welcomed him and nourished him and said

that I’d make him immortal and ageless for all his days;

but since no other god

can elude or render fruitless

the mind of Zeus Aegis-holder,

well, I'll let him go, if that god urges and commands,

out over the desert sea. But it won't be me myself

that will provide him for his journey,

for I have no ships equipped with oar banks and no sailor companions

with which to pack him off across the broad back of the ocean.

Still, I'll wish him well and give him counsel, concealing nothing

so that unscathed he might reach his native country."

Hermes said to her:

"Indeed. Then send him home. And now.

Shrink from incurring the wrath of Zeus

lest he resent it and deliver himself of his anger

at some time hereafter."

And the nymph went straight to Odysseus

as soon as she had heard out the messenger of Zeus.

She found him sitting on the beach

his eyes unstaunched of tears,

his sweet vitality flowing away

as he pined for his return,

for the nymph no longer delighted him,

though he still passed the nights by necessity

in her hollow cave,

the unwilling with the willing,

but he spent his days sitting with rocks and sand,

with tears and groans, rending his soul with sorrow,

gazing at the desert sea, letting tears flow.

The bright goddess stood near and spoke:

"Oh destiny-driven one,

endure your sorrows here with me no longer,

no longer let your being waste away,

for now I must send you away with a willing heart.

So come and cut rough pieces of timber with a bronze blade

and fit them together to form a broad raft

and fasten a platform high above it

so that it might carry you over the misty sea.

I'll supply it with water and food to stave off hunger

and red wine to satisfy your soul.

I'll furnish you with garments and send a wind behind you

that you might reach unscathed your native land

if the gods for their part so wish it,

for they possess the broad heavens and are stronger than I

both to intend and fulfill.

So she spoke,

and divine Odysseus the unflinching,

shuddered at her words and addressed her:

"I think that you are plotting something other than my departure,

Oh goddess, when you command me to cross the great gulf of the ocean,

terrible and grievous, that not even swift sea-cleaving ships

traverse, enjoying the winds of Zeus.

I'll not step on any raft, in spite of you,

unless, Oh goddess, you swear a great oath

that you'll not contrive any further villainy against me."

So he spoke and Calypso, bright goddess, smiled

and stroked his hand and addressed him:

"You certainly are an insensitive son-of-a-bitch

though certainly not witless,

to conceive and come out with such a proclamation.

But let the earth now be my witness

and broad heaven above

and the water of the Styx that flows below,

which is the greatest and most terrible oath before the gods,

that I'll not contrive any further villainy against you,

and I'll add this:

that I intend and will counsel

such things as I'd contrive for myself

were such a necessity ever to come upon me,

for my mind is just and the heart in my breast

is not made of iron but is full of pity."

So saying, the bright goddess quickly led

and he stepped in the goddess' footsteps.

They took their seats in the hollow cave, god and human together,

and he sat down on the seat

that Hermes had recently vacated,

and the nymph served him every sort of food and drink

that mortal persons consume

and she sat opposite divine Odysseus

and her servants served her nectar and ambrosia.

They stretched forth their hands to the good things

prepared and lying before them.

But when they'd enjoyed the food and drink,

Calypso, bright goddess, said:

"God-born son of Laertes, Odysseus of many devices,

do you really wish to go home to your dear native country?

Even so, I wish you well.

But if you only knew in your mind the suffering

that you must undergo

to accomplish destiny

before you reach your fatherland,

you'd remain here and keep house with me,

even though you desire to see your wife

and are always yearning for her, day after day.

But I must say, that I'm not inferior to that woman

in body or in nature,

for it just is not possible for a mortal

to compete with a god."

Odysseus, of many devices, responded thus:

"Noble goddess, be not angry with me.

I know very well that Penelope

is less to look at than you

in stature and countenance,

for she is mortal and you immortal, unaging.

But still I want to go home

and yearn every day for the day of my returning.

And if some god on the wine-black sea

must afflict me further,

I will endure it,

possessing in my breast a long-suffering nature,

for indeed I've undergone much already

and labored much

on sea and at war.

Let this be added to that."

So he spoke; and now the sun went down and darkness came,

and the two went into the deepest recess of the cave

and stayed beside each other and made love.

And when early dawn with rose-colored fingers appeared,

Odysseus donned cloak and tunic,

and the nymph put on a long white robe,

delicate and lovely,

and threw about her waist a golden girdle

and over her head a veil,

and bethought her of Odysseus' departure.

She gave him an axe of bronze, fit to his grip,

made sharp on both sides, that is, double-bladed,

and attached a handsome handle,

and then she furnished a well-polished adze,

and she put him on the path

to the extremity of the island

where huge trees grow,

and then Calypso returned to her dwelling,

while he fell to cutting rough timbers

and the work proceeded apace.

He felled full twenty trees

and shaped them

with the bronze axe

and smoothed them cunningly

and set the guiding-cord.

Meanwhile Calypso, bright goddess, brought him gimlets

with which he pierced the timbers

and adjusted them to each other

and hammered them together with tree-nails

and applied the bands

and just as a carpenter marks out the curvature

of the hull of a ship

broad enough to carry cargo

so wide did Odysseus fashion the raft.

Then placing the upper platform,

fitting it together with poles at close intervals,

and thus he continued construction

and completed the raft with long gunwales.

And he fitted it out with a mast

and on the top of it, a lookout,

and secured it all around with wicker-work withies

as defense against the waves.

Meanwhile Calypso, bright goddess, provided cloth

from which to fashion a sail

and he crafted this perfectly also

and fastened into the raft

halyards and ropes and sheets to extend the sail

and at last he drew it with levers

down to the shining ocean.

The fourth day of work on it came

and all the tasks were accomplished.

On the fifth, Calypso sent him forth from the island

after she'd bathed him and wrapped him

round with fragrant raiment.

She packed on the raft a skin of black wine

and another, a great one, of water

and provisions as well in a wallet—

pieces of meat in abundance to sate his spirit—

and she sent forth a favorable wind, gentle and balmy.

A joyous Odysseus spread wide his sail to the wind.

He took his seat in the raft;

he steered the craft skillfully with the steering oar,

nor did sleep fall on his eyelids

as he gazed on The Pleiades

and on Bootes who sets late

and on The Bear

which also is called The Wagon

that turns about itself

and watches Orion,

being without a portion

in Okeanos' baths.

Calypso, bright goddess, had directed him

to hold that figure on the left

as he sailed the sea…

-------------
Charles Stein
Barrytown, NY
6-12 July 2006
7.17.2006 6:57pm

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